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Dublin: 17 °C Wednesday 19 June, 2013

How the Cyprus bank closure is crippling business on the island

“We cannot buy, we cannot sell.”

People queue at an ATM outside a closed Laiki Bank branch in Nicosia on Thursday
People queue at an ATM outside a closed Laiki Bank branch in Nicosia on Thursday
Image: AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris

CYPRUS CLOSED ITS banks earlier this week to avert a run on savings and secure a bailout for its near-bankrupt economy – but the move has dealt another blow to companies already hit by the global financial crisis.

“We cannot buy, we cannot sell,” said Costakis Sophoclides, the director of a frozen goods company who usually goes to banks in order to pay his suppliers.

“A lot of my customers are hotels and restaurants… and we cannot supply them… I have 25 employees now but next week I will have no products in my stores.

“What will happen? We don’t know when we will get paid and if we will get paid,” said the businessman whose products are imported from Europe, including Germany and the Netherlands.

Exactly one week ago, after about 10 hours of negotiations, the eurozone and the International Monetary Fund agreed to provide €10 billion to bail out Cyprus.

But under the deal, Nicosia had to come up with €5.8 billion of its own by imposing a one-off levy of between 6.75 and 9.9 per cent on all bank deposits, sparking outrage among savers.

With banks closed on Saturdays, Cypriots panicked and rushed to cash points, some of which were depleted within hours over the long holiday weekend before being refilled on Tuesday.

Banks have been shut for eight days now and will stay closed until Tuesday, the finance ministry said.

A statement said the closure was “deemed necessary, on grounds of public interest in order to ensure financial stability” in Cyprus, where next Monday is a bank holiday.

To prevent a run on the banks, the Cypriot authorities have also blocked online electronic funds transfers.

Blow to confidence

Cyprus Financial Crisis

(AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)

The authorities are also working on legislation to restrict the outflow of cash from the country once they do open their doors again, and splitting the sector into good and bad lenders, state radio reports.

“I can’t make any transactions with my account,” lamented Gatienne Thibaut, who runs a French restaurant. “I will lose the confidence of my suppliers in France. They’ll say ‘Even if she wants to pay me, she can’t’.

We have been taken hostage when we have nothing to do with it.

Alexandros Mitides, who runs a family business that sells marble, said he had already been hit hard by the crisis over the “last two, three years.”

“I used to have 15 employees for many years and today only two, and they work half days.

“Nobody is paying,” he said, adding:

We are just trying to survive.

Co-operative Societies chief Constantinos Lyras said the closure of banks is crippling the Cypriot economy.

“The more days the banks remain closed, the more the uncertainty increases,” he told the official CNA news agency.

“My opinion is that banks should open as soon as possible. I hope the right decisions are taken, because if the haircut is not approved, without any other solution there will be heightened panic.”

Although shoppers have been able to use credit cards for purchases at supermarkets and fuel stations, some institutions are beginning to demand payment in cash.

This was the case in at least one cafe in the city centre, where many shopfronts are shuttered and plastered with “For Rent” signs.

In addition, petrol stations were also accepting only cash payments, Stefanos Stefanou, head of the association of service station owners, told the Sigma private television channel.

The Cypriot economy had flourished since the 1990s, but contracted by 2.3 per cent in 2012.

- © AFP, 2013

Read: ECB gives Cyprus until Monday to sort bailout deal >

Read: Irish government ‘will not be targeting bank deposits like Cyprus’ >

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Comments (56 Comments)

  • very disturbing and bleak photos in yesterdays Irish indo of the protests. crying women. riot police. Its bizarre that it came to this.

    Reply
    • I don’t mean to be rude and I mean this in the politest way. The Irish independent is a scandalous rag that has more agendas than an agenda annual promoting agendas.

      An absolute rag…

      Reply
    • i understand that. it is indeed a rag. But i happened to See it by chance. and Those photos were in other media reports also. it Just struck me as a strange and fraught situation which is becoming a worrying trend world wide.

      Reply
    • @ AdEBAYO, well Denis O’Brien is supporting the Government’s agenda. Show on a small scale in a little island what bank closures will do and how not being able to access the ATMs and bank trade credit will impact.

      The Cyprus situation might possibly be rescued, their Banks are not as insolvent as ours, but unless we can ignore indefinitely the full scale of the mortgage arrears crisis in Ireland, our banks are bunched. Property will be what sinks us.

      Reply
    • skeyes 23/03/13 #

      Many many thumbs up to ADEBAYO!

      Reply
    • Peter- if you think the Irish Independent and/or SINDO are anything other than rabidly anti-FG you’re even crazier than I thought

      Reply
    • @ Kevin, there are none so blind as those who will not see.

      It is interesting that of all the comments and in the context of all of the dimensions of the Cypriot crisis, your only contribution is to deny the support by Denis O’Brien of government policy.

      If you get a chance, you should read the Moriarty Report.

      Reply
    • Yes yes kevin, the paper owned by FG bankroller and buddy of enda kenny is TOTALLY anti-FG.

      Shills are up early this morning

      Reply
    • for the record Dearbhla, I wasn’t havin a go at you. I love you and you should know this.

      Reply
    • i know that and i love you too. We are as one on the indo opinion. coffee and a quickie?

      Reply
    • beware people goverment stooges on here pushing their agenda believe them at your peril ,another toxic government in ireland will enter its history books.

      Reply
    • Yes.

      LL COOL ADEBAYO

      Reply
    • @Dearbhla Russell why do you think it is bizarre. see how long you could do anything without money try it for a few days or maybe a week. there is nhoting bizarre about it if you have no money you have no food if you have no food you are in trouble

      Reply
    • Peter/Werejammin- there are 4 main stories on the front page of the SINDO every week. Without having seen tomorrows, I can guarantee you three of them will be anti-FG in orientation. Wait & see.

      Reply
    • think you missed the point seamus

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    • @Dearbhla Russell not really i understand the article perfectly. you just seem to find it bizarre that it came to this what did you think is going to happen when banks shut down

      Reply
    • What i meant is that it is strange that the financial situation as it is happened. it is not strange that people reacted the way They Did. that is understandable. need me to explain my self any further for your misdirected anger?

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    • @Dearbhla Russell it was not my intention to come across as angry. I don’t have any reason to be angry at you. However if it is the closure of the bank that you find bizarre please let me enlighten you. Access to cheap credit from German and France pension funds fuelled a property led speculative bubble. The price of property continued to rise year on year. As most banks in the world now use fractional reserve banking to fund themselves all that had to happen was for 10 percent of the loans to fail for the bank to run out money. In layman’s terms the banks overextended themselves using cheap money from abroad. Now that the loans have failed the people who lent the banks the money namely the German France and even some American banks want the money back. The banks cannot possible get the money back as the price of property has dropped dramatically in value. Therefore the people who lent the bank money are proposing to steal up to 15 percent of the total amount in everyone current account in Cyprus. The lenders are trying to make the Cypriot people responsible for the decisions of a private organization. In addition in order to give the bank money to survive the same people along with the IMF propose to lend money to the bank via the balance sheet of the government. This will have the effect of turning what was a privately held debt into a publicly held debt. This will make the Cypriot public the new debt holders of the banks debt. The result of this will be dramatic tax hikes in order to pay for the newly acquired debt. Obviously the Cypriot people are not happy with this and the new necessary law needed to pass this were defeated in their parliament until the cryptic people agree to these terms the original wealthy banks who gave them the money will not give them any more to any part of the island including all their banks. without a flow of liquidity i.e. money the country cannot function the government recently decided that in order to stop the flow of money out of the banks they would have the ration what was left and eventually close them down. This is what is called a run on the banks and it is precisely what every bankers dreads. This is because no bank ever has enough funds to cover all withdrawals at once. Recently the Cypriot finance minister went to Russia to try and secure alternative funding. For the country and help it back on its feet. They proposed to offer propriety rights to as of yet unexplored gas fields off the Cypriot coast. The German prime minister is highly critical of the deal as she as of the opinion that more European integration is the solution this is despite the fact that it was European integration which started this problem in the first place. Meanwhile on the back of all this, the banks are closed people have no money which means to food which means lots of panic. I hope you understand now what is going on

      Reply
    • @ Seamus Foskin, superb and accurate explanation of the economic and financial reality. A lot of people stop at blaming borrowers for over borrowing instead of trying to understand how and why the over lending and over borrowing occurred. Thank you for the excellent analysis.

      Reply
    • @Peter Richardson no problem.

      Reply
    • glad you finally Got that out of you…..

      Reply
    • @Dearbhla Russell you got a laugh out me anyway lol but i hope the article explains it a bit better. it should no longer be bizarre to you

      Reply
    • i understood it without your help. youre a sad condescending little man.

      Reply
    • @Dearbhla Russell there really is no need to get emotional about it, from your earlier comment “What i meant is that it is strange that the financial situation as it is happened” i took this to mean you did not understand how this happened. this is why i posted the explanation of how it happened. As regards me being a condescending little man, just because it happens to be man that knows something that you dont it does not make me condescending btw on a related topic that is the first time i have been been accused of being a small anything

      Reply
  • It seems to me that the banks are the biggest running pyramid scheme….and we all know what eventually happens to them.

    Reply
  • I think you guys mean national socialism!!!!

    I am sorry for the ordinary citizens of Cyprus – they have been roundly betrayed on all sides.

    Reply
  • The strategy of “Being poor staying poor” is getting more attractive in our crazy European socialist experiment.

    Reply
    • Boris 23/03/13 #

      Quite funny … One comment saying socialism is the cause for the mess, and the comment just below is blaming capitalism for the same thing.

      Would it be that in bad times people use whatever they can to promote their political agenda and act as scapegoats?

      Reply
    • Bailing out private firms with taxpayers cash is socialising capitalism.
      It’s a bit like killing yourself to feed a cannibal.

      Reply
    • @Boris – it fairly clear – who are the biggest beneficiraies of ocialism in this country- and many other countries in the EU – the Banks .

      ”our crazy European socialist experiment.”
      the distressing thing is u got so many green thumbs – but it was Freidmanns Neo- liberal economics – and their adoption by Irish Goverments that sank this country – As they will sink any country that adopts them .
      We had good examples of Social Democracy here in europe in the Nordic states – but we chose to follow the Yankee method – and now we pay the price .

      Reply
    • Boris 23/03/13 #

      @Jim I would definitely agree that privatising the profits of the banks and socialising the losses is unfair.

      Having said that, and fully accepting that Europe’s financial and political systems have many issues, I think people should also look into the mirror instead of just blaming anyone but themselves.

      Read the comments and you will see:
      - it is the fault of the banks
      - it is the fault of the EU
      - it is the fault of our governments
      - it is the fault of our socialist model
      - it is the fault of our capitalist model
      - it is (in Ireland) the fault of FF
      - it is (in Ireland) the fault of FG

      So there are a lot of organizations and ideologies responsible for the current mess (sometimes to completely opposed ones responsible for the same issue) … But one thing is for sure, it is not the fault of the people, the ones who elect the governments, which define the policies of European countries and the EU and regulate the banks.

      Reply
  • If a bank doesn’t give you back your money are they robbing ?

    Reply
  • See you little cute Irish pixies. This is what we do to these sun kissed Cypriots if they mess with us. Do as you are told! You have been warned. Don’t make us hurt you because we like you really although your holiday homes are too expensive.

    Reply
  • Every bank is technically a sophisticated confidence trick. No bank is ever liquid in the sense that it can meet its obligation to honour all of its payment obligations if all of its customers make simultaneous demands. So, a bank has to depend on the people having total confidence in it. Once confidence is lost, the house of cards falls.

    The situation with the Cyprus Banks shows the perils for the Irish Banks which are still grossly insolvent despite sovereign backing. The elephant in the room is the intentional under reporting of mortgage impairments. The level of mortgage impairments and the deficiency which will arise in an enforcement!situation is now so great that the extra capital required at this point is unaffordable.

    So for the Irish Banks, the reality is this. The Banks are bust but they can continue if we all pretend, including the CBI, that the Banks will do far better than they actually will in resolving the mortgage arrears crisis and that there will be a substantial recovery in the residential property market. If the banks crystallise losses on their mortgage books and if they can’t sell the repossessed homes for a high enough amount, the banks are dead.

    Lessons:

    1. Have a back up or alternative to Irish Banks. I only use non Irish Banks.

    2. Have some cash available. I keep my cash out of my home in a secure place.

    3. Ensure that you have currencies other than euros.

    I hope that the Irish Banks can kick the can as far down the road as possible. My hope, although it is not a conviction, is that pretence and delay may enable the banks to continue for some time but if or when the true scale of the mortgage arrears crisis becomes evident, the game is up. Unless we can get massive additional support from Europe outside go the Treaty limitations, the Irish Stare does not have the actual financial resources, even from massive tax impositions, to meet the cost of the second bail out.

    Anglo Irish Bank and Irish Nationwide are gone. They were relatively small. It is Bank of Ireland, AIB, Permanent TSB and EBS which will cumulatively meltdown the finances of the State.

    I can’t predict the timing of the next failure but it will be sudden, catastrophic and incapable of rescue.

    And please don’t be fooled by the silliness that the Banks are sufficiently capitalised to meet the mortgage write downs, they are not. The Banks know that, the CBI knows that, John Moran knows that but the people don’t.

    This is all the consequence of the creation of a Ponzi type housing and house lending market. Residential property is grossly over valued still and the mortgages are vastly too high to be fully serviced in times of unemployment, declining income, increasing tax burden and increasing domestic overheads.

    Reply
  • What Cyprus needs is a well paid banker from Ireland to run their banks with the same impunity that Irish banks operate. The might need a good PR man too, who can exhale hot air.

    Reply
  • Coming soon to a bank near you !!!!

    Reply
  • B Lowe 23/03/13 #

    So capitalism has failed royally AGAIN, and socialism is being used to come to the rescue of capitalism.
    Socialism was never given do many chances to succeed yet it was deemed disastrous. Why is capitalism not being term disastrous in the press? Nothing to do with our corporate media brainwashing lots of people?

    Reply
  • The Cypriot people are being sacrifised on the altar of the Euro

    Reply
  • The likes of Kevin Shaw & his ilks cannot bear any criticism of their beloved Blueshirt party or policies.

    Reply
  • And this, Ladies & Gentlemen is where Ireland would be had we pursued Sinn Fein economic policy. Who would have thought a bankrupt, small country would have no leverage and that throwing two fingers at Europe would spectacularly backfire? Not Pearce Doherty anyway.

    Reply
    • @ Kevin Shaw, thanks a million for demonstrating the point made so well by other commentators. The Cypriot situation is to serve as a warning and lesson to others. Excellent!

      Reply
    • Poor kevin, has to twist everything into an anti-SF rant. Are you Mary-Lous ex that she had good sense to dump or something?

      Reply
    • I am not an SF supporter, never was, but it certainly seems that Kevin Shaw has two obsessive agendas. First, defend FG, right or wrong, and second twist and contrive an excuse to criticise SF.

      It would seem that FG is much more worried about electoral threat from SF than from FF.

      I wonder if the political strategists are concerned that recent events may radicalise the electorate?

      Reply
    • FG and Labour are running scared of a young well educated SF, the only political party in touch with the working class of Ireland.

      FG/FF and to a lesser extent Labour are all dead in the eyes of the working class, in the short to medium term SF look like the main party however I would like to see the emergence of new political parties, im sick of the constant lies and false promises.

      Reply
    • @ Darren, but are you not making the mistake of judging political parties on the basis of performance, integrity, ability and willingness to deliver the promised results?

      I despair of the youth. They have lost the ability to have blind and unthinking loyalty and instead they take a rational and critical view of political parties and economic policies.

      Reply
    • Direct Democracy Ireland. The same system that’s run in Switzerland, if a politician isn’t performing or lies to get elected, he or she will fired by the people under this system. No more gombeen liars in Leinster House but politicians afraid of its people. They have my vote anyway.

      Reply
    • The rational and critical views of the youth will only be around for a short time, like many others I will have to leave my beloved country in search of work and a better life elsewhere.

      If you can control the youth you can control the whole population however when the youth are leaving in their thousands half the battle is already won, congratulations FF/FG/Labour.

      Reply
    • Darren, not to take away from the fact that you have been badly let down , the only hope for a country is that the more independent minded young people influence public life. By losing the more assertive youth, with get up and go, the country becomes moribund and in a total rut.

      That said, this is no longer a country from young people with any spark. The best leave. Inertia, privilege and complacency remain. The country will be the poorer of your departure.

      Reply
    • The rational and political views of the youth are only around a short time because they eventually grow up ;)

      Reply
    • @werejammin- SF cynically manipulate the electorate by making promises that they know they they will never have to deliver on in Government, political pariahs that they are. Chief of these is their perpetuation of the myth that if only Ireland had had the balls to stand up to the EU, they would have capitulated, written off our debts and all would be rosey in the garden. Cyprus’ experience is cast iron proof that SF’s rhetoric is populist rubbish. So I make no apologies for pointing out the road not taken and the catastrophe that would have lay at the end of it. I’m sorry if the truth hurts.

      Reply
    • Peter- SF poses very little threat to FG. The type of people who would vote FG would never vote SF. If anything, SF helps FG by taking FF support and indeed Labours. Given that they’re pariahs who no one will go into coalition with, they’re simply not a threat. I just can’t abide their cynicism and opportunism. Simple as that.

      Reply

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