Business ETC uses cookies. By continuing to browse this site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click here to find out more »
Dublin: 10 °C Wednesday 22 May, 2013

This is what happens to Greece if it leaves the euro

Greece’s largest commercial bank has painted a picture… and it’s not pretty.

Image: Kostas Tsironis/AP

GREECE’S NATIONAL BANK has made an unusual intervention in the country’s general election campaigns, portraying an apocalyptic picture of what would happen if the country was to leave the eurozone.

  • The National Bank of Greece said incomes would fall by ‘no less’ than 55 per cent, with similar falls in the values of property and bank deposits.
  • The bank said the average income of each person in the country would fall from its current level of €19,400 per year to around €8,700, according to Greece’s English-language newspaper Ekathimerini.
  • Unemployment would also continue to rise – from its current level of 21.7 to over 34 per cent, meaning one in three people would be unemployed.
  • It also warned that GDP would fall by 22 per cent, on top of the tumbling economic output of the last two years.
  • That’s not all – the bank goes on to say that with a reintroduced drachma being devalued by up to 65 per cent, bank interest rates would reach 37 per cent while inflation would spiral to 32 per cent.
  • In dealing with its mounting national debts, meanwhile, Greece would be faced with having to enforce a huge write-down – with the debts still being issued in euro while Greece operated on a massively devalued national currency.
  • The bank suggests a default of up to 80 per cent would be needed in order to bring the debt bank under control.
  • In parallel with this, non-performing loans at the country’s banks would gobble up a third of their total deposits – a deposit book which is falling all the time amid continuing uncertainty about Greece’s fiscal future.
  • It also warns that the prospect of leaving the eurozone should no longer be considered a hypothetical “case study”, and says the economic situation is now so delicate that a euro exit could arise simply as the result of “improper handling”.

New opinion polls in Greece this morning show over 80 per cent of people believing Greece should stay in the eurozone “at all costs”, though an almost equal chunk of the population want the terms of its EU-IMF bailout to be dramatically relaxed.

The left-wing Syriza coalition remains highly popular, however, with the support of 22 per cent of voters – only one point behind the conservative, and pro-bailout, New Democracy.

Greece will hold a second election on June 17 after the first one provided an inconclusive result and made it impossible for a government to be formed.

Read: Pro-bailout party retains narrow lead in Greek opinion polls

Read next:

Comments (34 Comments)

  • No mention of rains of fire or the four horsemen of the Acropolis?

    Reply
  • Greece is a democracy. They have had loads of elections, and continue to elect politicians who don’t collect tax, and provide soft state jobs. Tick Tock.

    Reply
  • Very daunting and scary for the people of Greece. Some might say it’s scaremongering and propaganda but sadly it may be true? If they could get the terms of the EU-IMF brought down it may help.

    Good luck everyone with your voting tomorrow. A scary day for us! Everyone should use their vote, whether it’s a ‘Yes’ or a ‘No’. Either way, whoever doesn’t vote can’t bitch and complain or have an opinion!

    Reply
    • Unless of course you work 200km away from home. Then you could probably bitch a little about having it on a Thursday.

      Reply
    • @ Rob Power

      Agree with you. Typical of every Government to have it on a Thursday. I believe one of the reasons for that is, that people counting and sorting votes take most of Friday and Saturday to count and re count votes. By Saturday, supervisors should have an idea of how the votes are going.

      This is true of a general election, but one would imagine that it being a referendum of a “Yes or No” shouldn’t take so long so a Referendum should take place on a Friday.

      Reply
    • Well, it’s not typical of every government, as it was only started during this govt term (with Aras11).

      I don’t think any consideration should be given to counting of votes when deciding when to set polling day. The overriding concern should always be how to allow the maximum number of people get to the booths on the day.

      Reply
    • Paul 30/05/12 #

      Home is where you live, not where you were born. It’s very easy to update the register of electors, I’ve done it several times. Voting has almost always been on a Thursday, it’s a hangover from British elections which are also on a Thursday. They should be at the weekend though so as to avoid school closures, added inconvenience for parents and those who for some reason choose to vote 200km away rather than filling out a form in their local council office to move their vote to a more convenient location.

      Reply
    • AlMar 30/05/12 #

      Actually it seems to me that the day varies with the issue. Younger people/students are less likely to vote on a Thursday, so it seems to me that politicians choose the day depending on how they think it will impact on their chance of success.
      There is merit in picking a particular day and just sticking with it.

      Reply
  • So what % of the Greek population would have emigrate into the euro zone and send back part of their weekly wages?

    Also tourism accounts for 35% of the Greek economy, how much would this increase by if they cut their prices in half?

    Reply
    • Fagan's 30/05/12 #

      Who knows, the only choice in front of Greece, is out now, hard 6 months and start to grow again next year or have another decade of decline, which will leave them alot worse than the figures given above.

      By the ECB’s own targets, they will be at 120% debt to GDP in 2020. So they’ll need a bailout. They are dying economically in the Eurozone, and unless the payments to bail them out, grow in size and are permanent.

      Reply
  • Hm bankers issuing warnings? Where were they when Greece was digging themselves into this pit?

    Reply
  • Hard to see how the EU would survive Greece exiting the euro. The currency would lose too much credibility. And if the euro goes, it would a failure from which Europe would probably not recover.

    Reply
  • I’d much prefer the Iceland method than the Japanese one.

    Reply
  • The bank forgot to mention that an exit would also trigger a banking collapse across Europe.

    Greece is going nowhere. Bank statements, either your personal one on a monthly basis, or grand public statements like this should be taken with a huge dose of scepticism.

    Reply
  • This makes the EU sound like a Mafia organisation. Once you’re in you can’t get out again or we’ll get your family and destroy everything that’s important to you. Talk about holding a gun to someone’s head !

    Reply
  • They may get their freedom by exiting.

    Sometimes freedom has a price, but that price is worth paying.

    Reply
  • It is hardly surprising that a Greek bank would paint an apocolyptic picture of what would happen if Greece leaves the Euro. Self-preservation is a natural instinct.
    There are two ways forward. Neither route is painless.
    Greece (and Ireland) can choose the Icelandic route of a sharp painful correction with a return to growth in the short term.
    Or Greece (and Ireland) can choose the Japanese route where over decades an anemic economy exists to support zombie banks. Ultimately, these banks will fail anyway.
    The fiscal compact is designed to support the later route. Governments will be required to place the burden of any corrections on their own citizens, while protecting banks at all costs.

    New York Times:

    LONDON — Is Europe the new Japan?

    Parallels abound between Europe’s current debt crisis and Japan’s so-called Lost Decade, when the Asian country’s economy imploded in the 1990s.

    Both regions experienced real estate booms ahead of their financial crises, consumers took on large levels of debt and domestic banks built up unsustainable loan-to-deposit ratios as they sought to feed local demand for borrowing.

    Recently, analysts at Barclays examined whether Europe’s debt crisis would affect local banks the same way that Japan’s economic downturn hurt that country’s financial institutions.

    Their conclusions are not happy reading for European banks, which are trying to pare back lending, increase capital reserves and reduce risky trading activity in investment banking units.

    Many of the Continent’s largest financial institutions have recently reported weak first-quarter earnings. Last week, Deutsche Bank of Germany announced a 34 percent drop in net profit, to $1.85 billion, while the Swiss banking giant UBS said on Wednesday that income for the first three months of the year fell 54 percent, to $911 million.

    Reply
  • The people if Iceland would disagree I’m sure. The worst mob to take advice from are bankers and politicians, remember that tomorrow at the polls.

    Reply
  • Vote No 1 the Bankers Party – just like Ireland so.

    Reply
  • The lay citizen taking the blame for others mistakes again being made scapegoats.

    Reply
  • who said the illumaniti is fiction
    the bankers will get themselfs out of this euro mess at a cost to the tax payer.

    Reply
  • Reality strikes home here. Very serious situation on exiting Eurozone . Tax take in Greece low uncollected taxes 60 Billion could go a long way in alleviating poverty traps in welfare. They need our support in maintaining eu aid.

    Reply

Add New Comment