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Column Let's stop pussyfooting around the Bloxham debacle

Former trader Nick Leeson is fed up with the light-touch reporting on the Bloxham demise – and with what he deems as inaction by the Central Bank and Financial Regulator.

I FIND MUCH of the reporting in this morning’s national newspapers about the demise of the Irish stockbroker, Bloxham’s, absolutely incredulous. In many, I feel they are almost trying to pass it off as expected; as yet another white collar mess that the perpetrators had hoped would go undetected and hope even more that it will go unpunished.

The line needs to be drawn, there needs to be accurate and insightful reporting of this episode and ultimately action needs to be taken.

Thankfully, no client monies are at risk at Bloxham’s as there have been in numerous other episodes but why this particular incident came to such a crux point and more importantly why it remained undiscovered for so long has to be exposed.

Let’s puts this in some context. The initial trades started in 2007; several months before the bank guarantees swung into action in September 2008. This was a course of action which in itself propelled the world’s credit crisis to the forefront of our every waking day. Let’s not forget that
this all happened in Ireland so every single bank, broker and financial institution should have had a long hard look at their systems and controls.

Auditors should have been hot to trot. If they weren’t then, questions should certainly have been asked again when, a few years later, UBS discovered a rogue trader of its own. Everything should have been whiter than white. I find it difficult to put into words how dumbstruck I am by this discovery.

It is yet another classic example of shooting yourself in the foot. With the rest of Europe looking on as the Irish nation goes to the polls to vote on the fiscal treaty, here we have another glaring episode of incompetence, negligence and downright stupidity adorning the business sections of the national newspapers. What makes it even more galling is that certain sectors of the media are trying to gloss over what has happened.

In one newspaper, the trade in question that resulted in several million euro worth of losses is described as legitimate. Granted, it may have been legitimate at inception but when the losses weren’t dealt with, when risk limits were breached… it very quickly skates towards a dodgy trade.

When somebody somewhere decided to conceal it from the auditors and the regulators by whatever method possible, it becomes false accounting and questions must be asked.

‘There is no room left under the carpet to sweep anything else under’

When it affected the capital adequacy of the organisation; it could be described as malicious.

Many may say that I have no room to talk but I’ve taken my medicine and accept full responsibility for the fraud at Barings. Each and every report I read this morning suggests more smoke and mirrors. Somebody, somewhere needs to understand that we are fed up with it and appropriate action needs to be taken. There is no room left under the carpet to sweep anything else under.

In one newspaper, the trades in question are described as ‘underlying’ trades. Clearly the reporter has never set foot inside a financial institution or for that matter checked a dictionary. The word ‘underlie’ is defined as to ‘be the foundation, cause or basis of’. Without getting too technical, I have no doubt what is meant by an ‘underlying’ trade.

We are informed that the losses were made through purchases in shares of AIB, CRH and a number of other shares, but to describe these purchases as an ‘underlying’ trade suggests that there were also trades at the time in a derivative of these shares. By purchasing the underlying equity you can become fully or partially hedged and risk averse. These derivative trades are normally fairly short in the length. At some stage, the dramatic moves in the equity market have far outpaced the possible profit in the derivative market.

At this point the trade should be unwound or it becomes an outright punt with no way of hedging the exposure. In this case the equity price has never recovered and significant losses ensued.

If this isn’t what happened, it was outright speculation from inception. Either way, it is another failure of compliance, risk management and corporate governance on a grand scale. I have no doubt that this whole sorry episode only came to light because of due diligence work that Davy’s was conducting in relation to the purchase of parts of the Bloxham business.

The exposure had nothing to do with the Central Bank or Financial Regulator, as far as I am concerned. I can only envisage them as characters from the Keystone Cops running from one crime scene to the next, never catching anyone and looking fairly stupid in the meantime. Nothing changes.

Everywhere you look at the moment there is a lamp-post with a poster suggesting ‘Investment’, ‘Stability’ or some other superficial themed slogan suggesting that things are looking up. There will not be either, or rather there can’t be either until you get your own house in order. It appears once again that we are a million miles away from doing that.

And if this becomes just another unpunished incident, would you invest here?

Read: Previous columns by Nick Leeson>

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    Mute Joseph Dempsey
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:08 AM

    One can only hope the banks recent advertising blitz on every single app imaginable is a positive sign. Would be a real shame if it closes and vomit enducing if that shower of S$!tes PTSB got there hands on it.

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    Mute David Mac Shite
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:36 AM

    They are still filling new positions as of now pointing to a desire to remain.

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    Mute Fred Jensen
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    Feb 7th 2017, 9:14 AM

    The last thing this country needs is LESS competition in the banking sector!

    We should be encouraging every euro-zone bank to set up operations in Ireland.

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    Mute rory2u
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:06 AM

    KBC was also bailed out in Belgium..

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    Mute the truth
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:13 AM

    hope they f@ck off and bring my mortgage with them.

    89
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    Mute Darren Norris
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    Feb 7th 2017, 8:15 AM

    You want them to go leaving less banks and less competition so the others can increase fees

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    Mute Joan Ryan
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    Feb 7th 2017, 8:18 AM

    @the truth:
    They had no problems causing anxiety and worry to tracker mortgage holders who they moved off their trackers and took seven years to admit it.
    It not nice to see anybody worried, but they showed no empathy for their customers who they were diddling out of their trackers and then refused to engage with.
    I’m finishing it hard to have too much sympathy for KBC .

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    Mute Trisha Tully
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    Feb 7th 2017, 10:04 AM

    Me too the truth. I’ll say a prayer :-)

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    Mute Trisha Tully
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    Feb 7th 2017, 10:19 AM

    I went from a fixed rate to a tracker Joan & KBC never tried to take it off me. They have been very helpful to me. Obviously it helps that i’m not in negative equity.

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    Mute the truth
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    Feb 7th 2017, 11:47 AM

    if they take my mortgage with them I don’t give a bollix what they leave darren

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    Mute the truth
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    Feb 7th 2017, 11:49 AM

    Amen trisha

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    Mute Joan Ryan
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    Feb 7th 2017, 12:56 PM

    @Trisha Tully: that’s good for you. I’m glad.
    it doesn’t make the case I’m speaking of any less true.
    KBC acted appallingly to the clients and caused considerable anxiety and failed time and again to engage with them, despite having been directed to by the central bank.
    They eventually were forced to apologise .

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    Mute prop joe
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    Feb 7th 2017, 6:49 AM

    Is it possible to bank in Ireland without state subsidies. AIB have been bailed out twice in 30 years how can other banks compete when they now the two big Irish banks will get a bail out when ever they get in trouble.

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    Mute Rebecca De Stanleigh
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:05 AM

    Not all banks were bailed. KBC wasn’t.

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    Mute Martin Fahy
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:07 AM

    @Joe
    Parent company KBC were bailed out twice in last 8 years, €3.5 billion by the Federal government in 2008 and a further €3.5 billion by the Flemish government in 2009.
    KBC Ireland in turn have twice being bailed out by their Belgian parent and is due to start paying a dividend back to the parent in 2017.

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    Mute Martin Fahy
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:10 AM

    KBC Ireland have been bailed out twice from KBC in Belgium via some of the funds from the 2 bailouts given to KBC by Belgium and Flemish governments in 2007 and 2009
    They were in just a big a mess as Irush banks.

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    Mute Mac Dara Powell
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:19 AM

    KBC bank Ireland were bailed out Google it.

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    Mute Rebecca De Stanleigh
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:24 AM

    NOT BY THE IRISH TAX PAYER. It was funded to set up retail by Belgium.

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    Mute Martin Fahy
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:31 AM

    You are presenting Kellyanne Conway ‘alternative facts’ there, KBC Ireland were bailed out due to the accumulation of losses and write offs on its mortgage books

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    Mute Brendan Crowe
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:46 AM

    Kbc is a bond holder. We bailed them out

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    Mute Tony Barry
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    Feb 7th 2017, 6:57 PM

    @Rebecca De Stanleigh: KBC Ireland were bailed out they were bailed out by the Belgian Government and that is 100% fact

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    Mute Tony Barry
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:01 PM

    @Brendan Crowe: I see your point and you are correct but also the belgian government bailed the irish branch of KBC

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    Mute Kath Noonan
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    Feb 7th 2017, 10:24 PM

    That’s already been sorted, in future it’ll be a ‘bail-in’ that saves the bank. Deposits will be hit.

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    Mute Drew TheChinaman :)
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:49 AM

    Metro bank in the U.K. And Toronto Dominion in the U.S have done well to penetrate the retail banking markets against large legacy banks…

    To succeed they need to be faster to respond to market demands, have a plan to profitability, decent leadership, appeal to young professionals, be more service orientated, more innovative, sell more ancillary products and services, take advantage of technology to provide better services at less cost.

    Unfortunately the recent entrants into the Irish market seem to believe they can beat the legacies by offering the exact same products and services for less margins and overspending on advertising.

    Neither appealing heavily to students with promotions, taking a loss on services sold to them and relying on a legacy of deposits from high wealth baby boomers will yield success for a new market entrant.

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    Mute Sean Baylon
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    Feb 7th 2017, 8:12 AM

    Wow Drew.. what bank do you run with such enlightening thiughts?..

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    Mute Martin Fahy
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    Feb 7th 2017, 8:34 AM

    Drew.
    KBC are in Ireland since 1978, hardly a new entrant

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    Mute Drew TheChinaman :)
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    Feb 7th 2017, 8:38 AM

    Yet only entered the Irish retail/consumer banking market in 2012…

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    Mute Rebecca De Stanleigh
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:03 AM

    Cormac. You article is full of rubbish.

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    Mute Martin Fahy
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:11 AM

    Get your facts right Rebecca !!!!

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    Mute Rebecca De Stanleigh
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:25 AM

    My facts are right. Thanks though

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    Mute Barney r
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    Feb 7th 2017, 9:52 AM

    The bubble is about to burst again.

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    Mute Stephen Maher
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    Feb 7th 2017, 11:06 AM

    If state/public keep bailing banks out it begs the question of why they are not in public ownership full time and their profits used for the public good.
    If a bank has 600 million net profit in Q4, who gets that money?

    We should not be bailing out banks, we should be purchasing shares.

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    Mute Gerard
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    Feb 7th 2017, 9:07 AM

    While it’s no guarantee, currently analysts (Deutsche Bank) suggest they will be staying. The bank is profitable, the recently expanded credit connections between the parent and subsidiary would make a split difficult, and while they can’t comment on the future of operations here till 9th February, they did say that (group-wide) there were no pending mergers or acquisitions.

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    Mute Drew TheChinaman :)
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    Feb 7th 2017, 9:17 AM

    Deutsche itself exited 10 countries recently… Argentina, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Uruguay Denmark, Finland, Norway, Malta and New Zealand. HSBC and Barclays performed similar pull backs.

    Profitability is no assurance of a bank remaining in a foreign market, especially in retail banking.

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    Mute Benjy Dumpty
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    Feb 7th 2017, 11:28 AM

    KBC should be nationalised. If you need to ask why, then you obviously do not understand how the economy works. Solidarity with the workers trying to obtain a greater share in the wealth which they create.

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    Mute Steve Austin
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    Feb 7th 2017, 1:33 PM

    @Benjy ..please explain how the Irish government nationalises a Belgium owned bank with a branch’s here ?

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    Mute Sandra Clifford
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    Feb 7th 2017, 7:46 PM

    Bye bye

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    Mute Val Martin
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    Feb 8th 2017, 8:18 AM

    I have been warning about the terrible poverty facing Irish neighbors. The figures simply don’t add up. Take subsidies out of farming and the whole thing collapses. We will soon have the highest electricity prices in the world and carbon taxes on burning fuel. Jobs will go , poverty is the result. I makes me cringe

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    Mute mARY jONES
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    Feb 7th 2017, 10:41 AM

    #kbc

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    Mute mARY jONES
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    Feb 7th 2017, 10:52 AM

    I hope my husband isn’t reading this today…who knows what i might say!

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    Mute mARY jONES
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    Feb 7th 2017, 10:17 AM

    #BANKOFME

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