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Happy birthday Nintendo! The gaming giant is 125 years old today

It’s come a long way from manufacturing playing cards in the 19th century.

SINCE IT WAS originally founded in 1889, Nintendo has come a long way since its humble beginnings.

The company is celebrating a significant milestone as it celebrates its 125th anniversary today, but while it’s best known for making videogames and consoles, that has only been a small part of its history.

When it first started, Nintendo mainly produced and sold a playing card game called Hanafuda. The hand-made card game became popular and it still makes them to this day.

In the 1950s, it struck a deal with Disney to produce special cards featuring their characters to help drive sales.

Nintendo former headquarter plate Kyoto.jpg The company name plate at the old Nintendo HQ, when it was originally a playing cards company. Wikipedia Wikipedia

When the 1960s arrived, the company began experimenting with other areas setting up a taxi company, a TV network, a food company, a love hotel and other ventures.

It eventually moved into videogames during the 1970s where it worked on arcade games and released the Game & Watch series, its first handheld device, although it was still waiting for a major hit.

GAME & WATCH BALL Nintendo's Game & Watch was the company's first success in the videogames console market. masatsu / Flickr masatsu / Flickr / Flickr

It was 1981 that saw the company develop into the entity we all know today. A student product developer named Shigeru Miyamoto, who was hired by the company four years previously, designed Donkey Kong, which became a huge success and gave it a foothold in the market.

After that, it launched the Fanicom in 1983 which was later redesigned and released as the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985. Games like the Super Mario Bros series, Metroid, Legend of Zelda, Mega Man, and Castlevania made it a hit.

Tetris A game of Tetris being played on the NES. Richard Drew / AP Press Richard Drew / AP Press / AP Press

In 1988, the company made its proper venture into the handheld market with the release of the Game Boy. Bundled with Tetris and with a longer battery life compared to rivals like the Sega Game Gear and Atari Lynx, it too became a hit. It was another ten years before it released the Game Boy Colour.

Gameboy Original Michel Ngilen / Flickr Michel Ngilen / Flickr / Flickr

The 90s was a golden age for the company as two of its most popular consoles were released. The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) was released in 1991 and brought games like Star Fox, Super Mario Kart, Pilotwings, Super Metroid, Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past and F-Zero to the masses.

1280px-Super-Famicom-Console-Set The SNES is regarded as one of the best consoles Nintendo has ever released. Wikimedia Wikimedia

In 1996, the Nintendo 64 was released although its hold on the market began to slip a little as it competed against the original Playstation, but games like Super Mario 64, Banjo Kazooie, Goldeneye and Wave Race 64 meant it was still popular.

Lifestyle and Leisure - Computer Games - Nintendo - The N64 displayed during a news conference in Los Angeles back in 1996. Kevork DjansezianAP Press Kevork DjansezianAP Press

The company faltered in the early 2000s as the Gamecube, despite having games like Super Mario Sunshine, Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker, Beyond Good and Evil, and Killer 7, struggled to compete against the PS2, Xbox and Sega Dreamcast. The lack of games available at launch didn’t help matters either.

1280px-GameCube-Set Wikimedia Wikimedia

The company changed direction with the release of the Wii in 2006. It introduced motion controls through the Wiimote, offering casual and fitness games (the latter was done through the balance board), and the new direction rejuvenated the company.

Wii Sports, which was initially included with the console, became the second best-selling game of all time, behind Tetris.

The release of the Nintendo DS, its dual-screen handheld, also helped matters.

VIDEO GAME EXPO AP Photo / Lucas Jackson AP Photo / Lucas Jackson / Lucas Jackson

The company has never been afraid to take risks, even if those attempts failed miserably. The Virtual Boy, for example, was its attempt to bring 3D gaming to the masses, but the red-coloured screen for each of the user’s eye brought migraines instead.

Try out a virtual boy? Yes please! Iain Farrell / Flickr Iain Farrell / Flickr / Flickr

Despite a slow start, the Wii U is starting to come into its own after being released in 2012. One of its main additions was the GamePad, a controller which features a touchscreen and can be used to play games on the TV or away from it.

A lower price compared to the PS4 and Xbox One and the release of games like Super Mario 3D World, Wind Waker HD, and the upcoming Super Smash Bros and Bayonetta 2 means things are looking optimistic, although the company is still making a significant loss.

Games E3 Nintendo AP Photo / Jae C. Hong AP Photo / Jae C. Hong / Jae C. Hong

Despite the problems it has faced and the claims that it was doomed, the company managed to overcome whatever obstacles it faced by taking risks and doing things differently.

While it’s currently making a loss, it still has enough cash reserves to keep it afloat for another 38 years at the very least so whatever happens, Nintendo certainly isn’t going away any time soon.

Read: It’s official! Microsoft confirms it will buy Minecraft makers for €1.9 billion >

Read: 9 original gameplay screens only former Game Boy owners will understand >

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21 Comments
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    Mute Arthur Callaghan
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:03 PM

    I remember having the first Nintendo playing mario bros and duck hunt those were the days :)

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    Mute Fionn Bohane
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 5:07 PM

    Duck Hunt :)

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    Mute Donal Costello
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:09 PM

    Any issues with it or the cartridge could be fixed by blowing into it :P

    Amazingly my Nintendo was in the attic for about 10 years in a plastic bag filled with dust and dead flies and still worked! Put the ps3 on a carpet for 3 days and that broke it lol

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    Mute Orange Order Loyal
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:54 PM

    Believe it or not, that’s actually a myth. I watched a YouTube video on it recently. I used to live by it, but that’s what they say!!

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    Mute Dave Nolan
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 8:14 PM

    Blowing into it works but can damage the cart in the long run due to moisture. Use a cotton bud with rubbing alcohol. Works wonders. Also, Super Ghouls and Ghosts is bloody hard!

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    Mute Alan Seag
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:16 PM

    A childhood seemingly filled with time spent blowing air into old snes cartridges, throwing mushrooms at drivers, riding link’s horse around hyrule in Orcarina of Time or losing countless hours (and matches) playing mates in goldeneye and perfect dark. Good memories.

    While i dont play many nintendo games or consoles these days, their older products and games were flawless. Long may they remain relevant and achieve success.

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    Mute Kev
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:44 PM

    SNES and n64 great consoles :)

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    Mute The Doctor
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 7:43 PM

    Goldeneye N64 local multiplayer! better than any of today’s online multiplayers.

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    Mute Kev
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 8:31 PM

    You said it brother!

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    Mute Ink Tonic
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 11:04 PM

    That’s a fact!

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    Mute CAPITAINE ADEBAYO
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:05 PM

    When it comes to Mario Kart Snes I’m what Billy Mitchell is to King Kong….

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    Mute Damien McDonnell
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:31 PM

    Challenge accepted!!!!!

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    Mute CAPITAINE ADEBAYO
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 4:51 PM

    Damien…..you do NOT want it with the Bayo, baby…Ghost valley, no just no…..

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    Mute davey p
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 5:18 PM

    They all want it, until they get it

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    Mute Stefan Ruddell
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 5:43 PM

    Paperboy is still a classic. I remember getting the first Gamboy with the fitting that consisted of a magnifying glass and light for playing in the dark. Nostalgia in full swing!

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    Mute Bevin Reilly
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 8:27 PM

    The best years of my life were spent playing Zelda games.

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    Mute Helen O'neill-clayton
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 6:08 PM

    we still have our snes, in 100% perfect condition. in original box with the Styrofoam board! games also still with boxes! best ever mario kart, nobody apart from my brothers can beat me to this day!!

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    Mute Aaron O Connor
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 6:00 PM

    the WiiU is great if you have to share the tv, you can play on the controller without a tv screen.

    they also have a good collection of games from all past consoles for around €6 or less each game. 20 years later and i still cannot complete Mario3, the hardest game i’ve ever played.

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    Mute John Everyman
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 6:55 PM

    “the WiiU is great if you have to share the tv, you can play on the controller without a tv screen. ”

    Personally I’d jut rather tell the other person to piss off, I was here first!

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    Mute @Colser
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 9:05 PM

    I was a Nintendo kid. I still remember the excitement when the snes launched! Mega drive was a heap of junk ;-)

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    Mute eastsmer
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    Sep 23rd 2014, 5:22 PM

    The 72 Pin connectors wear out, but can be replaced.
    The blowing of air in just removed the dust to give a better connection

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