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Dublin: 11 °C Tuesday 21 May, 2013

Irish bond prices rocket – again – on ‘junk’ downgrade

If Ireland borrowed for two years, it would have to pay 18.6 per cent interest – 14 times what Germany would.

Michael Noonan - an owner of German government bonds - won't be happy by the prices the markets are setting for Ireland today.
Michael Noonan - an owner of German government bonds - won't be happy by the prices the markets are setting for Ireland today.
Image: Eamonn Farrell/Photocall Ireland

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY MARKETS are this morning increasing their pressure on Ireland, further underlining the possibility of an eventual second bailout, in the wake of the decision by Moody’s to rate Irish bonds as ‘junk’.

Moody’s last night downgraded Irish government debt from Baa3 to Ba1 – a downgrade of just one notch, but one that sent Irish debt over the threshold of ‘high yield’ – the line beyond which all institutions are deemed uncreditworthy.

In announcing the downgrade, Moody’s said Ireland would probably need “further rounds of official financing before it can return to the private market” – a self-fulfilling prophecy given how the markets have reacted to the news.

The yield on the Irish 10-year government bond – considered the benchmark indicator of whether Ireland could finance itself from private markets – is rocketing this morning, shooting to an all-time high of 13.7 per cent.

The yield on an 8-year bond – the closest comparable loan to the ones Ireland is currently taking out from the EU and IMF – has also rose to a new record of 14.4 per cent, well over twice the cost of what Ireland is paying from its international backers.

Two-year loans would cost Ireland an astronomical 18.6 per cent – almost a full percentage point higher than it would have yesterday – compared to a mere 1.3 per cent being paid by Germany.

The spread between Irish and German 10-year bond is now just short of a whopping 11 per cent.

By comparison, pressure on Italy has continued to ease with the markets currently pricing 10-year loans to the Italian government at 5.44 per cent.

More: Department of Finance ‘disappointed’ by Ireland’s junk status >

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Comments (10 Comments)

  • Apologies for my naivety on this but if we keep paying these mad high interest rates we are in trouble, if we default we are in trouble.
    So which is the lesser evil?

    How can 1 body like Moodys literally hang a country like Ireland with their ratings.

    Reply
  • Apologies if I sound completely stupid but according to yesterday’s papers the Eurozone finance ministers have agreed to bolster the bloc’s main rescue fund – the €440bn (£387bn) European financial stability facility – including lowering interest rates, lengthening loan maturities and allowing loans to countries for debt buybacks. A 1% decrease on interest rate payments would be the equivalent of about €240m (£211m) a year.
    At the moment Ireland currently pays almost 6% to access around €45bn (£39bn) of EU funding. Portugal pays around 5.5%, while Greece pays close to 4.5%. If it is cut by 1% our rate will be almost 5%.

    By comparison, according to papers today pressure on Italy has continued to ease with the markets currently pricing 10-year loans to the Italian government at 5.44 per cent.

    If that is the case why do we need to go back to the bond markets at all, why don’t we just keep borroring from the IMF at 5%, we need to stop calling it a bailout, it’s a cheaper loan from a different source!!!

    Reply
    • It’s a bailout when the markets will only lend you money at rates so high that you can’t pay back.

      We have no option but to borrow from the EU/IMF so it is very much a bailout.

      Reply
    • Of course the IMF option is cheaper out of those two examples, but when a ‘healthy’ European economy can borrow for as low as 2.5 per cent it would obviously be preferable to try and get back to that level, surely?

      Reply
  • Default on the way.

    Reply
    • Moody’s – of ZERO credibility – how the Markets can still take notice of what they have to say , just baffles me !

      Reply
    • Default has been on the way since FF and now FG refused to burn the bondholders. That is reality, the markets have been pricing this in for years, Moody’s are just reflecting that. To be Honest, given the economic records of FG/FF and how many Euopean and World records they have set for economic mismanagement, it is amazing that we haven’t been labelled Junk before.

      This really changes nothing.

      Reply
  • Get your heading right! Yield soared not Bond prices. another example of journalists not really knowing about the topics they comment on

    Reply
    • Point noted, though I’d argue that we’re trying to make the topic a little more accessible to a wider audience so the exact precision gets sacrificed sometimes. The headline ‘bond prices’ would mean more to an average person with only a minor understanding than ‘bond yield’ would, although I’ll happily acknowledge that it’s a muddy headline from a theoretical point of view.

      I regret that you think I don’t understand what I’m writing about – the yield / price distinction wasn’t blurred anywhere else in the article – but c’est la vie.

      Reply
  • Irish charity Friends of the Elderly is shocked at the Government’s cuts in fuel, electricity and phone allowances for those receiving social welfare. “This announcement was made in the same week as Bord Gaid announced a 10% increase in electricity prices and a proposed 20% increase in the price of gas” says Dermot Kirwan spokesman for Friends of the Elderly.

    Reply

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