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Ireland ‘seriously misjudged’ the ‘madness’: How the world sees the Nyberg report

Peter Nyberg’s report into the Irish banking crisis “reads like a psychologist’s report”, in the eyes of the world’s media.

Image: Niall Carson/PA Wire

YESTERDAY’S PUBLICATION of the Nyberg report – the last of three reports from the Commission of Inquiry into the Banking Sector – is understandably a bit of a talking point for the world’s media this morning.

The international press have a moderate fixation with analysis on what went wrong in Ireland, with many treating the Irish slump like car crash television: it’s gruesome and horrible, and yet it’s difficult not to look.

As a result, many see Nyberg’s findings (that no single party can be blamed in isolation for the crash) as an official vindication of the ‘perfect storm’ theory that perhaps made Ireland’s downfall more dramatic than any other.

The Guardian focuses on Nyberg’s comments that banks were so desperate to keep up with each other’s growth that they took risks on an “almost unbelievable” scale, and a complicit public desperate to “let the good times roll”.

It also describes Nyberg’s analysis of the 2008 bank guarantee as “extraordinarily bleak” and one that had been “borne out of a lack of proper interest in the financial markets in the preceding years.”

Reuters’ analysis doesn’t pull any punches: its headline, “New report reveals madness at root of Irish crisis”, sets the tone for a damning critique, which prioritises “groupthink, herding and a ‘national speculative mania’”.

Padraic Halpin’s report focuses on the headings attached to each of Nyberg’s sections: dubbing banks as ‘the herd’, external auditors as ‘silent observers’, and the authorities as ‘the enablers’.

Bloomberg briefly touches upon one of the aspects largely overlooked in other coverage: the role of bank bondholders in helping to inflate the bubble, and offers some analysis from Nyberg himself at a press conference.

“Ireland as a whole used up money from elsewhere and lived above its means,” it quotes Nyberg as offering. “Paying money back means it will have to live below its means.”

Bondholders – who are now under increasing pressure to share some of the cost of keeping the banks alive – were “among the gullible” during the boom, Nyberg opined – adding that it was “quite remarkable” that successive government did not react to the over-reliance on the property market.

The Wall Street Journal’s phlegmatic take on the report is that there are too many people – including the public – to blame.

The ordinary public were “spurring on the property mania” in 2004 and 2005, its reporter Eamon Quinn observes, but the report refused to name names simply because the blame for the collapse is so widely spread.

Poll: Who do you hold accountable for the banking crisis? >

The Nyberg Report: In graphs >

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Comments (9 Comments)

  • What a work of art. The Irish people got on a plane, paid for by the ECB.. with their party hats on… But the pilot was asleep.. The plane crashed. So we send the bill to the passengers?

    Reply
  • Reckless lending requires two things, reckless lenders and reckless borrowers. But I think this report completely misses the point. All events financial or otherwise have a causal chain with a beginning, middle and end.

    Nyberg’s report deals with the middle and end of that chain. The reasons for that are many but primarily because the chain began outside of Ireland in the USA.

    The whole boom in property and other types of, as it turned out, high risk speculation began there with the large financial institutions circumventing legislation designed to prevent them from high risk investments by creating complex derivatives for which there was, and still is, no controlling legislation due to a lack of support for it by both the Bush AND Obama administrations.

    The huge profits earned by banks in the US derivatives markets convinced other banks to follow suit, German, British & French banks for example. As it turns out however it was not such a risky investment for these institutions after all as, in the case of Ireland, they are the very bondholders that are not being burnt.

    If they were then this could have serious implications for them and the economies of their countries as well as the whole eurozone. What took most people by surprise was the extent to which globalisation has created an interdependency between financial institutions. As a result of this the Bush administration failed to anticipate the full effect of its refusal to bail out Goldman Sachs and when they collapsed the wave it caused throughout the financial markets quickly became a tsunami.

    Reply
  • This Plane ride was advertised all over Europe,They all looked at it.
    But the rest of Europe done the correct thing,decided it was to good
    to be true.We ran up the gangway of the plane.I should have known
    (I DID KNOW)but refused to think,I dont belong on this plane?? but still
    got on.Now its time to pay for my ticket. I might loose my home.But this
    was my fault, not the state,not the bank,I dreamt to big!!!!But in a strange
    way I actually feel better.Broke !!! But ready to start again if I can ??

    Reply
  • This report cost over a million euro. How do the make up these bills. When they see it’s the Irish government they must add two naughts onto the figure. It should have cost €10,000 !

    Reply
  • I have taken #nyberg with a grain of salt. It is flawed, not transparent and it too far reaching in it’s conclusion. Blaming the public is a scapegoat for the last Government as former Minister Lenihan implied “we all partied”

    No terms of reference nor transcripts are being made available to the public who apparently partied yet the public must pay the bill…

    Taoiseach Kenny is underestimating the mood of the public if he lets this report rest here.

    As I said before, I will hold judgement until their 100 days are up…

    Reply
    • We did all party,Going to spain on hols was not good enough,
      People were buying 110% loaned villas,people were living
      way beyond their means,Thats why we have such high
      personnel debt,None of us thought about the end game,
      (Me included) I am sick of this passing the buck,We screwed
      up,now lets just admit it and move on.I could not believe my luck
      that banks kept giving me money.No I know how stupid i was.
      Bad government,Bad banks,Bad regulators,Bad decisions by us.

      Reply
    • Dario Fo 21/04/11 #

      Sorry Ray. Never defaulted on any loan in my life. Always paid back on time. Same banks refused me a loan. Got it elsewhere. And paid it back on time. No villa in Spain though..

      Reply
  • The guy is a former IMF bank official. Need I say any more?

    Reply
  • Thank you Nyberg as any school boy can see now you have opened the doors for the Minister. You have no option but to seek relief from the bond holders , S&P , Moodys’ and those so called Gilt Edge Financial Institutions who were highly paid consultants to our Banks and the Irish Nation. The report shows their greed and bad advise inflated the financial bubble to burst. Everyone must pay their share.

    Reply

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