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AP Photo/Patrick Sison

EU continues to quiz rivals over Facebook's WhatsApp deal

A second wave of questionnaires have been sent out to Facebook and WhatsApp’s rivals as the EU tries to identify the difference between a social network and a messaging app.

EU ANTITRUST REGULATORS are stepping up their investigation into Facebook’s deal with WhatsApp, asking their rivals if it will end up monopolising the market or drive up prices.

Officials have sent out a second wave of questionnaires to competitors and businesses as it decides what kind of impact the deal will have on both businesses and consumers, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The questioning originally began at the start of July, while the second batch is to help EU regulators to identify the difference between a social network and a messaging app.

Those questioned are companies and groups that the EU and European Commission (EC) have identified as competitors or customers in at least one of the markets that Facebook and WhatsApp occupy.

The move is the beginning of the EU’s formal review of the deal, which could be a benchmark for how EU competition law is applied to social media, and addresses concerns about the influence US companies have in Europe.

Originally, the EU had no plans to review the deal since the app didn’t generate enough revenue in Europe to trigger its merger law. To avoid facing separate reviews in different EU countries, Facebook used a provision of EU law to ask the EC to conduct a single review that would cover the 28 nations back in May.

The provisional deadline for a decision in the case is 3 October, with the option of launching a more detailed investigation after it.

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6 Comments
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    Mute patrick taylor
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:50 AM

    Remember it was germany which was the first country to breach the limit of 3 percent

    81
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    Mute Bo11ocks_to_this
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:03 PM

    They were also distinctly unpleasant neighbours to Poland in 1930/40 too!

    37
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    Mute patrick taylor
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:19 PM

    And they killed millions of jews too!

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    Mute Justin Gillespie
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:24 PM

    Not to mention some desperate songs in the Eurovision down the years.

    49
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    Mute patrick taylor
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:32 PM

    not to mention starting two world wars!

    15
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    Mute Quentin Collins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:43 PM

    Patrick
    It appears as if you don’t particularly like Germans then. However apart from that particularly irrelevant comment is there anything else you might like to add either of relevance of even more intellectual than your first go!

    18
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    Mute patrick taylor
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:52 PM

    WIR GEHORCHEN!

    The IMF, the OECD, the world bank, in fact everyone, are all saying austerity is not working

    … all except Frau Merkel, that is – she who must be obeyed.

    We spent 800 years wanting independence and the minute we get it, we hand it all over to Germany and the German controlled faceless unelected ECB

    27
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    Mute Mary Ward
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:36 PM

    sorry she appear to have one hell of any ally among TDs in our Dail who have not yet raised Art 29 5 2 of Bunreacht na H’Eireann to say – we do not approve the agreemnt between minister and Commissioner O Rehn that we will merege Anglo Irish and INBS until it suit u and u consent to it s liquidation

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    Mute Mary Ward
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:40 PM

    U can see memornadu of understanding on dept of finance webiste. No TD ever asked me in 11 that this merger and approval of EU to liquidation is a platform – did they ask u.

    And now it banks back on agenda and the bondholders while credit union looisng 15 million – small deposit and people complaing about preotection of deposit in cyprus.

    Grow up . And te your local TD that Govt needed his /her vote to breach that agreement when under consitution his apporval and dail needed for it to be legally binding in the first palce – no ecb gagging the coutnry then for no agreement still in negotiaiton,

    5
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    Mute Ryan'O
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:46 AM

    Shifting numbers that mean nothing.

    59
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    Mute David Higgins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:03 PM

    Mean nothing? I thought this website was obsessed with our debt levels???

    27
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    Mute rodrigo detriano
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:14 PM

    Hey David. Do you think that anyone out with the elite care anymore about deficits? It’s too late for us. Even if we get to the stage when we don’t have a deficit, it will mean nothing to us. The damage for us is permanent. It will take at least 25 years for this country to return to full employment, and in the meantime hundreds of thousands of people are barely surviving. Then you have the younger generation emigrating in their droves. This is the price ordinary Irish people are paying so that the elite can maintain their lavish lifestyles. It’s tantamount to genocide.

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    Mute patrick taylor
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:21 PM

    For the thousands who have emigrated to England, 7.4% or 7.5% mean nothing

    26
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    Mute dave dunn
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:46 PM

    Higgins what?

    4
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    Mute David Higgins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:53 PM

    Closing the deficit is a vital step in lowering unemployment. It’s very difficult for an economy to create jobs when no one has confidence in the public finances.

    14
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    Mute Quentin Collins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:54 PM

    Rodrigo
    You’ve lost the run of yourself with that comment. Just to be a little bit pedantic may I point out that our current emigration figures aren’t remotely near the numbers that left these shores in the eighties. Suggesting that the current economic situation is similar to genocide is completely and totally ludicrous and merely devalues your arguments on any fiscal matters. Much more important is the effect such misrepresentation can have on the minds and emotions of people who are struggling to survive this entrenched period of austerity which would in many respects be worse if the current Programme was not being implemented. In such circumstances we would have no lenders of last resort to the State which would simply collapse to a far greater extent than even that of Greece.
    Economic success is as much about sentiment as it is about fiscal performance and the negativity you spew helps to prolong the misery so maybe you will reflect on what is being said before you try to drown me in abuse and inaccuracies.

    18
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    Mute howya
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:00 PM

    And how can anyone have confidence in the Dept of Finance when they baldly state …”a deterioration of the debt GDP ratio does not represent a worsening of the fiscal position….” What else does it mean, if not that?

    14
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    Mute David Higgins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:11 PM

    The extra money borrowed this year was borrowed to test our re-entry to the financial markets. Most of it was short term debt that is re-paid in a number of months. The ratio is currently 123% but by year’s end that will be 110%. It’s the difference between the gross and net figures.

    Their point is that the money wasn’t borrowed to be spent, it was borrowed just to prove that Ireland can borrow successfully.

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    Mute dave dunn
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:14 PM

    What?

    15
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    Mute dave dunn
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:24 PM

    O yes and Higgins you never got back to me about what you said earlier about this government being responsible for creating 5000 jobs. as i said 100000 people have emigrated since this government started so if i was to ad that to the live register it be over half a million . So there be a lot more out off work if they did not leave the country . Were is the hundred thousand jobs promised . Now get back to your dog

    16
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    Mute John the Baptist
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:34 PM

    @ Kevin,

    You should really consider joining the greens. There more of an opportunity for you there. Rotor Heads and Flat heads

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    Mute rodrigo detriano
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:35 PM

    Quentin. I absolutely stand over my genocide comment. This government are trying everything they possibly can to get rid of the less well off. ( the ordinary people) We are deemed a burden on society, and a hindrance to the elite. They’ve proved this over and over by their policies which take from the poor in order to benefit the rich. They won’t rest until they’ve completely Wiped us out.

    9
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    Mute David Higgins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:49 PM

    @rodrigo you’re spouting empty rhetoric. Go to Rwanda and tell them Ireland is undergoing a genocide and see what they think.

    It’s a little known fact that the less well off in society are the ones who use the most public services. Fixing the public finances is the only way to ensure they continue to have this money spent on them.

    12
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    Mute Padriag O'Utraged
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:51 PM

    Dude. Genocide? Seriously? I think you need some more Bacofoil…

    7
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    Mute Ben Gunn
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 3:50 PM

    It means that the cash difference between what the State spends and the amount it raises in taxation hasn’t got worse even if the debt to GDP ratio has.
    Nirvana for the Government is when GDP grows at a much faster rate than the fiscal deficit. That would mean our debt to GDP ratio improves with actually changing anything.

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    Mute howya
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:30 PM

    No, read the article. By year end debt to gdp will be 123% not 110% as you claim.

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    Mute Seamus Concannon
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    Apr 24th 2013, 9:30 AM

    the deficit thats looming on pensions is what is going to finish us off est.130 billion in 4 years time but also the unemployed figures are totally false if you include all that have emegrated and all who have been knocked off the list because their stamps ran out the self employed not allowed claim and the startling figure of 80,000 extra people claiming disabilty you start to get to the true figure of unemployment nearer to 25%

    1
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    Mute Robbie Redmond
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:46 AM

    Havnt they heard the austerity policy has been Proven to be flawed so these targets are à nonsense, cop on before you do more damage

    54
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    Mute David Higgins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:32 PM

    If austerity isn’t working, why is our deficit closing faster than predicted?

    26
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    Mute dave dunn
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:45 PM

    What Higgins ?

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    Mute Leonard Washington
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:54 PM

    Oh Higgins the blind man can’t see

    17
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    Mute Mark Neville
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:01 PM

    David. You’re right, our deficit is closing faster than predicted. However, for that to mean anything to ordinary people, it needs to translate into economic growth and money in peoples’ pockets. Austerity does not allow growth and only succeeds in putting money from ordinary peoples’ pockets into the pockets of a minority.

    25
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    Mute howya
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:01 PM

    Because GDP is not a true measure of national income

    14
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    Mute Mick
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:03 PM

    Higgins thinks its just the deficit closing.

    For the middle to lower class citizens of Ireland it feel like a noose around our neck thats closing.

    19
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    Mute Leonard Washington
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:13 PM

    @Higgins. I won’t expect any reply from you or your idiots. “the deficit has been reduced” at what cost? The impending sale of bord gais at a knockdown price? How about the destruction of your economy? Oh or the great give away of oilfields? What about the landing of private banking debt on mine and my children’s shoulders?
    Wake up and see what’s happening you foolish easily manipulated morons.

    17
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    Mute David Higgins
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:29 PM

    Economic growth and prosperity is proceeded by the closing of the deficit. The deficit must be closed or on a certain course to be closed before strong growth can take place in the economy.

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    Mute John the Baptist
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:32 PM

    @ Kevin,

    Page 7 of the dickh*ads Manual ?

    3
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    Mute Leonard Washington
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:42 PM

    Does that include the selling of profitable state assets, and the giveaway of natural resources? Does that make sense Higgins? Or do you just have to agree with whatever that easily wooed fool enda dictates to you?

    17
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    Mute Mary Ward
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:43 PM

    I beleibe u are f gael man. So wsas I.
    Do u forget sir that another term of agreement by Cowen that Irleand will capitalsie banks and downsize them. But that memorandum certainly not working – is it.

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    Mute Gerry Ryan deG
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:45 PM

    We will follow the UK anyway, they bailed out their banks, so did we, they hammered the poor, so did we, and now that they are starting to change tack on austerity, so are we.
    We are not independent, we are in thrall to the brits and in hock to the huns.

    9
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    Mute censored
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 4:47 PM

    GDP in Ireland includes MNC profits, which are repatriated out of the country.

    3
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    Mute GooseSkipGoose
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:19 PM

    That’s great news, why not give yourselves a bonus, an extra month off as you only get 6 months off a year. Then you can increase the social welfare further just to make sure nobody on the dole ever wants to work

    28
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    Mute mick curtin
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:12 PM

    We’ve been ‘tricked’ alright. These figures are a nonsense. The austerity is a legal stranglehold on the country, contrived and cruel. We will not come out of this for 15 years and by then, what will be left of our forests, energy resources and our young educated? Thanks to FF and the Greens and subsequently FG/Lab – we are a sold-out basket case. Any green shoots we have will be eaten in desperation.

    27
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    Mute David Finnegan
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:43 AM

    Bah bah bah. Percents and stats. Bah bah

    21
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    Mute Declan Pollard
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 12:37 PM

    It’s the debt-to-GDP ratio I would be more concerned about than the deficit. If it continues the way it’s going, we will all be living in penury for the next century and beyond.

    16
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    Mute Leonard Washington
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 1:51 PM

    That’s what tho plan is Declan get us into such a heavy debt that we’ll NEVER be able to repay.

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    Mute Roman RomanOwski
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:40 AM

    I love my pug! Hahaha!

    5
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    Mute B2
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 11:49 AM

    ruff ruff

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    Mute Cathal Conway
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 10:27 PM

    “Higher prefunding for 2014 and 2015″ is that what it sounds like. A mccreevy trick of fiddling the numbers.

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    Mute Peter Richardson
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    Apr 22nd 2013, 10:35 PM

    Debt to GDP of 123% is unsustainable in a zero to low growth economy.

    Even if we temporarily get the exchequer deficit down, by use of measures of crippling austerity, blighting the lives of so many, we won’t sustain the unsupported funding of a debt to GDP ratio of 123% but the idea is that we ignore this fundamental reality.

    Paddy thinks that he can walk on water. Paddy can live on nothing.

    1
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