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In cases where work pays less than the dole ... 7 out of 10 people choose work

Think tank the ESRI has found that for those who, on a “snapshot” basis, would be “better off on the dole” tend to choose employment instead.

NEW RESEARCH HAS shown that in cases where people would be better off financially claiming welfare than staying in employment or taking a job, 70 per cent of people choose to work.

The findings from social and economic think tank the ESRI confirm that work pays more than welfare for close to six out of seven unemployed people — even when costs like childcare and travel are taken into account.

The research is being released today, as the organisation hosts a pre-Budget conference in Dublin.

According to the ESRI:

Policy initiatives to improve the reward from work are worthwhile, but will have only a limited impact on overall unemployment.

More substantial reductions in unemployment will require a revival of international and national demand, and activation measures providing skills and training in areas where new jobs will arise.

Most people who receive Jobseeker payments are single and don’t have children, and work, even at minimum wage, pays  more than welfare for these groups, the research found.

But for those with families, extra payments for children and in respect of a non-working spouse can mean that the net rewards from work are reduced.

However, the ESRI research concluded:

Even those who, on a “snapshot” basis, would be “better off on the dole” tend to choose work.

A number of reasons for this were given, including:

  • The fact that prolonged unemployment tends to reduce future wages.
  • Being in employment provides opportunities for wages to grow
  • That there are non-financial  benefits to being in work, including social and psychological benefits
  • That there are also compliance costs associated with welfare payments – like requirements to attend training and to search for work – and penalties associated with non-compliance.

The ESRI’s Professor Tim Callan, who was one of the study’s authors, said that while policies that improved the reward from work were welcome, “they cannot be expected to have a major impact on overall unemployment”.

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56 Comments
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    Mute Galwaybay
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:59 AM

    Both myself and my wife work. She works 3 days a week ( by our choice so as to have time with the children) I work full time. Yesterday my wife enquired about getting the children into the local community creche for the days she is working. She was told if we wanted to get the reduced rate she’d have to sign on for the two days she not work. In effect the state is encouraging people to sign on the dole. Bloody joke.

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    Mute Veronica
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:41 AM

    And she would only get paid for one of those days then as they took 1 days pay off people on casual work in 2012 budget… total joke,,,

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    Mute Emmobemmo
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:51 AM

    She probably wouldn’t get a penny for those two days, considering you both work and would likely exceed the earning requirements – it’s just an administrative thing to put her on the correct list. I only discovered recently that signing on and getting job seekers payments don’t always go hand in hand.

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    Mute Sean O'Nilbud
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    Aug 9th 2014, 11:06 PM

    Actually she was told the reduced rate is only for those who are broke and on the dole. Your greed tantrum and bizarre twisting of this information just shows your mentality nothing else.

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    Mute Michael Legris
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    Jun 11th 2014, 7:52 AM

    I think the problem is the crazy expense of childcare !
    I have finally been offer a job. It pay €20K and its 100km away. Creche for my 7 month is €130 a week, after-school for my boy is €60 (creche for those 2 month holiday €100). Travel expenses over €100 a week, not counting repairs.
    So should i take the job at €350 a week, or stay minding the kids without the dole ?
    I really dont think the government is doing anything to make people in a position to work !

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    Mute Sean P
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:20 AM

    It’s time child care institutions’s fees be regulated.
    As I can read some German, I have picked out a table where you can select your place of residence on a map or alternatively (click on left pointing arrow to go to alphabetical list), income and number of kids; the result section gives you the results (ranking of town/city in table, the ANNUAL fee for 1 x place and change of fees versus 2008). This is for a typical “kindergarten” place, so pre-school 3-6 or 7 year olds. It seems they open from 7.30 am to 4.30 pm on average.

    For example parent/s with an annual income of TEUR 45 and two chilcren, a place for a kindergarten in Berlin would typically cost € 701. Yes folks, that’s for the year. In Dusseldorf, parents pay … wait for this … € 0.

    Enjoy.
    http://www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/kindergarten-monitor-2010-das-kosten-kitas-in-deutschen-staedten-1567036.html

    48
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    Mute Michael Legris
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:28 AM

    I am french. My brother and sister in law both work and had they childcare for less then €10 a week. When the kid reach age 2, its completely free !!!
    Now Ireland might not have the same money as France, but there is a huge gap here !

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    Mute Ryan Carroll
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:30 AM

    No..we sure do pay as much tax as them though…same old story..

    43
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    Mute King Olaf
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    Jun 11th 2014, 1:49 PM

    Yeah I can see how that would be a barrier. I seriously wouldn’t mind my tax money going towards free childcare for working parents…the problem with that is eventually you will find some idiot who wants to extend that privilege to all.

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    Mute neeneee
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:38 AM

    You will always have people who don’t want to work and live of the state

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    Mute Caillte
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:40 AM

    3 out of ten is still a pretty big number though.

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    Mute Jacqui Russell
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:42 AM

    I’m confused. The headline and article seem to contradict?

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    Mute Brian Rochford
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    Jun 11th 2014, 7:28 AM

    does the journal understand it’s own story?

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    Mute Ted Carroll
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:45 AM

    It might just be too early for me but the headline seems to contradict the article!

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    Mute Conor
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:23 AM

    Why don’t we just cut the dole after a period of say 52 weeks, to ‘encourage’ people to take up a job of some sort.

    Social welfare should be a safety net, not a lifestyle choice!

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    Mute Eliot Rosewater
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:46 AM

    Because that would punish people who are looking for jobs, but can’t get one. There are also vastly more unemployed people than there are jobs.

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    Mute Conor
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:16 AM

    No Eliot it wouldn’t. Anyone who after a year who hasn’t found a job or taken up further education and training should be penalised.

    There is a lot of snobbery over what jobs people would do and wouldn’t do. You shouldn’t be able to choose to stay on the dole because you feel like you’re too good for menial labour even if that’s what you’re only qualified to do.

    Either get a job, up skill or get penalised.

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    Mute Ryan Carroll
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:23 AM

    Because conor the economy’s still in slump and anyone who understands basic economics can see the problems job availability not laziness.
    Unemployment was only 4% during the boom, if people are offered work they’ll take it.

    We do need to deal with the lifers, and those who are waiting for only their exact career to come up, but most are quite willing to work.

    Mass lazyness didn’t break out in 2008, its not the problem

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    Mute Conor
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:32 AM

    Then they should go into further education and training to up-skill for the new job market?

    You either do something or get penalised which I think is completely fair enough.

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    Mute Danielle Conway
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:38 AM

    My partner spent 2 and 1/2 years on dole and looked for jobs everyday for those 2 and 1/2 years. He sent off over 15 CV’s per day to every single job on the lists didnt matter what it was he just wanted to work, he got replies off 3 companies. 3!!!!! that’s it, not even a thanks for applying kiss my arse nothing off the rest. Now finally he has a job but he tried everyday and got no where so Conor it would’nt work for everyone not everyone on the dole is a scrounger.

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    Mute Michael Legris
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:48 AM

    Will you mind my kids for free while i go to college ?
    I dont get any dole payment, and yet i am suppose to pay the full price for the creche.
    I got offer a silly job bridge. I would have to pay for childcare while doing free work with (directly said to me) no chance of been kept !

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    Mute Conor
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:50 AM

    Most big colleges usually do have a crèche in fact.

    Danielle in your partners 2.5 years on the dole did he go into further education? And if so why not?

    11
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    Mute Sean Smith
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:02 AM

    He sent out around 13,000 cvs ,either his cv was written by the cat or your telling porkies
    Theres work for anyone who wants it , and because most people moan there no jobs , they haven’t got time to look.
    As well as bankers and lawyers, the world also needs cleaners and janitors.

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    Mute Danielle Conway
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:02 AM

    He was qualified in many areas Conor it was a job he needed not more training and there are other circumstances, peoples lives are not all straight forward it would be a perfect world if they were

    46
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    Mute Danielle Conway
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:05 AM

    No Sean practically ALL the companies just did’nt reply some were sent to the same company for the same jobs advertised week after week but no reply from them

    36
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    Mute Neil Flynn
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:10 AM

    ever been on the dole conor? i doubt you have judging by your comments. It is not a lifestyle choice for most it is a necessary evil we must put up with to keep our family fed and clothed. It’s not so easy to get off it and get trained in a new area.

    48
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    Mute Sean Smith
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:12 AM

    I’m sure there is many factors I don’t know and I didn’t mean to cause offence. I just wanted to point out there is no way he sent out 13,000 cvs
    And there is no reason why he couldn’t work as a cashier somewhere while looking for a job he is qualified at the same time.

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    Mute Conor
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:29 AM

    Why didn’t he do a course in order to GET another job.

    Do you think there maybe any correlation between his lack of qualifications and his lack of luck on the job hunt?

    I still think that after a year of no luck, you either move into education and training to up skill or get penalised. There is no excuse for being on the dole for 2 years sending out CVs and not even trying to up skill.

    It’s a complete and utter waste of taxpayers money.

    11
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    Mute Sean P
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:56 AM

    Conor,
    While I agree with you in principle, you need to be aware of the following situation, this is regarding people who lose their jobs, not regarding people who had never worked.

    Once the stamps run out, an unemployed person needs to re-apply for dole payments.
    While their application is being processed (can take up to 7-8 months, pending on where in the country you are) you are not even entitled to apply for CE Scheme jobs, which you can only apply for “when in receipt of welfare payments”. Not only would that leave you without any support – which you may need to attend an interview – but you cannot even apply for local low paid jobs.

    A friend of mine was unemployed for 4 years, applied for every job accessible to her, went into the dole office every Wednesday, witnessed how people who had been invited for interviews by the Social did not show up and all the same she has never had an interview with the Social nor with FAS in four years. I should know as I used to give her a lift once a week.

    Also, a lot of employers employ overly qualified people into low paid positions whilst making use of their qualified skills, e.g. lawyers working as receptionists or legal secretaries; qualified builders working as labourers and so on.

    Trust me, no-one with a work ethic and a mortgage to pay would “chose” to stay on the dole.

    36
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    Mute Brian Ó Dálaigh
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    Jun 11th 2014, 11:19 AM

    The government will only pay for a certain amount of education in your life. If you have already received a degree then the government will not pay for any further education in a third level institute. The types of courses available means for a lot of people moving into education is prohibited by the state or a pointless exercise in downskilling. I’ve seen people with a PhD in computing being told they have to take a year long course in the ECDL. A waste of time and resources for the state, for the educator, any potential employer and the unemployed person.

    31
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    Mute Joanna Koen
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    Jun 11th 2014, 7:54 AM

    …”Being in employment provides opportunities for wages to grow”…
    ha ha ha my friend (retail) after serving 6 years ask for pay rise, answer: “your job is only worth 9 euro/hour”
    if you don’t have pay rise guarantee by your contract you are not going to get any.
    Its sad as being unemployed gives you more benefits than working minimum wage.
    Is Government going to do something about that?

    86
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    Mute Tony O Reilly
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:15 AM

    The only reason some people do this and I say some is because they’ve been trying for years to get a job so they think I’ll give it ago and maybe there will be something for me at the end of it,but as usual the government pulling the wool over our eyes with jobsbridge,if the job exists pay the person a proper days wage for a proper days work. They even have the balls to tell you the live register is going down because of it……..WRONG!!!!!! If you don’t pay tax it’s not a job,we need to wake up to these clowns in Dáil Éireann

    60
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    Mute Dave O'Shea
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    Jun 11th 2014, 7:29 AM

    Well then the 30% should be made fend for themselves… End of…

    56
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    Mute Kris O Kay Kay
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    Jun 11th 2014, 7:36 AM

    …But they’re “vulnerable”….

    49
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    Mute Marie McCormack
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:40 AM

    Vulnerable? I am vulnerable. I have to drive over an hour in one direction only to work every day. Sure I have far more chances to be killed each day. Think that would be the direct meaning of world vulnerable ha

    15
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    Mute Tommy C
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:15 AM

    The dole should be paid in proportion to how long you’ve contributed to the tax system.

    53
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    Mute Tommy Whelan
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    Jun 11th 2014, 12:05 PM

    The dole should be paid for 12 months max and then stop . You will be amazed how many people will manage to find a job .

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    Mute Jimbo Murphy
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    Jun 11th 2014, 12:23 PM

    You will be amazed as crime sky rockets when people have no other way to put food in the mouths of their families.

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    Mute Tommy Whelan
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    Jun 11th 2014, 1:20 PM

    Yeah before the social welfare system cam into place we where a crime infested country , or maybe people took responsibility for there own life’s and made there own way in life .

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    Mute Dog Standard
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    Jun 11th 2014, 1:57 PM

    Before social welfare came into existence our country was a backwards hole. People used to get sent to prison in Kilmanham to get a meal. We were the basket case of Europe up until at least the 60′s, if not longer. Your comments make no sense Tommy. Most people work to get out of the house, a few can’t be bothered, but we accept that because they are generally losers.

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    Mute Tommy Whelan
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    Jun 11th 2014, 2:06 PM

    There are many modern rich countries in this world that provide social welfare for a limited period of time . It’s there to provide help for those that are temporarily out of work . 12 months is more then generous compare to what u get in many other countries . If ur unemployed and you want to work then you will find a job .

    12
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    Mute Dog Standard
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    Jun 11th 2014, 3:33 PM

    Yep. Plenty of modern rich countries. Wait, which countries? I can’t think of any off hand. Anyways, hopefully you’ll lose your job, not find one for 12 months and then I’ll see you eating half burgers from the bin at the back of McDonalds. That would make me howl like a dog. It is a dog eat dog world after all, who actually gives a doo doo about our fellow man! The Tea Party is 3,000 miles west, they’re always looking for members Tommy, they might not like though, because you’d be an immigrant. Try east, France have a party that have policies that you like. Although you’d be an immigrant there too. Hmmm. I guess your stuck in Ireland with all the lazy dole bludgers! I don’t claim myself, but my master does. He doesn’t do a tap, in fairness.

    11
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    Mute Jim O'Sullivan
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    Jul 13th 2014, 12:03 PM

    Where?—you must be drinking the same water that dear Enda imbibes, it cause delusions. To suggest that the 350,00 people signing on could find work if only they looked is juvenile.

    9
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    Mute Gleonard Portions
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:02 AM

    Quick No one tell Joan Burton. If she finds out people actually want to work she will have to find another band wagon to hop on rather than ostracising the unemployed.

    53
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    Mute Bob Moore
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:13 AM

    Joan Burton and Labour have protected dole payments and public sector salaries and increments by taxing the working poor.

    58
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    Mute Larry O'Brien
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:51 AM

    Title and content are at odds with each other. Make up your mind.

    48
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    Mute HULK SMASH!
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    Jun 11th 2014, 7:49 AM

    Love the cross roads analogy in the above pic. ‘Hmmmm do I choose a life on the dole or armed robbery?’

    45
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    Mute Peter M Buchanan
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    Jun 11th 2014, 6:57 AM

    Work always ‘pays’ more than the dole….. and I did not need a PhD to figure that out….

    35
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    Mute Tim Nelligan
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:23 AM

    Yes. We do. We are fools…..

    20
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    Mute Bob Moore
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    Jun 11th 2014, 8:16 AM

    Compliance costs with unemployment? There are far more with working – transport to and from work every day for one.

    18
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    Mute richardmccarthy
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    Jun 11th 2014, 9:17 AM

    Even though the government pays me over €12000 a year state pension and free travel for the last four years,i dont use them because i also have savings, a private pension and 2 vehicles outside the door,as a self employed for over 30 tears i also opt to pay tax on my state pension because i choose to continue to work for social and other benifits over monetary gain,being healthy and fit also enables me to cycle 30km most days,my point being that people are living longer and healthier and if the retireing age is’nt extended,encouraging people to retire and become inactive will just pose further problems for the already creaking health system.

    16
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    Mute Stephen Kearon
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    Jun 11th 2014, 10:30 AM

    For the 3 of out 10 who want to live off society forever should have welfare replaced by workfare

    11
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    Mute James P F
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    Jun 11th 2014, 2:13 PM

    To expencive to live here! Wages to low and cheap immigrant labour kept down wages while the cost of living stays the same! Whats a euro worth? Bring our Irish pound back!

    5
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    Mute Colm Healy
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    Jun 11th 2014, 1:10 PM

    How in God’s name does work pay less than welfare? That doesn’t make sense!

    3
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    Mute Marie McCormack
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    Jun 11th 2014, 2:02 PM

    It does make sense so well. A working person gets nothing and pays for everything. A jobless person, on the contrary, has none of those expenses. Only childcare in some cases can be equal to a second minimum wage.

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    Mute Colm Healy
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    Jun 11th 2014, 12:58 PM

    How in God’s name does work party less than welfare

    1
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