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Microsoft released the first public preview of its next operating system, Windows 8, to the public last week.
For geeks, it’s an opportunity to get our hands on all the stuff Microsoft has been showing off, in trickle-out fashion, since January 2011.
But if you don’t follow the ups and downs of technology closely, it can seem awfully confusing. Is it for tablets or not? Is it an iPad killer, or just another update to the same old Windows we’ve been using for the last 15 years?
All of the above. Sort of.
Here’s what you need to know, laid out in FAQ form.
Q: Who cares about Windows? Everybody has a smartphone or iPad these days.
A. Sales of smartphones and tablets are exploding. PC sales have been shrinking. For the first time ever last quarter, people bought more smartphones than computers.
But Windows is still the most popular operating system in the world. People still bought more than 350 million PCs last year — mostly notebooks and some desktops. They’re still standard issue in most businesses. Most run Windows.
And Microsoft and its investors still care a lot about Windows: it’s the company’s single biggest-selling and most profitable product, earning $12 billion in profit on almost $19 billion in sales over the last four quarters.
Q. So what’s the most important new thing in Windows 8?
A. Windows 8 will have a totally new design that is meant to be used with touch screens like the ones found on an iPad or Kindle Fire (or any other tablet). It looks like this:
That interface is nicknamed Metro, and it features bright colored squares, sliding menus, and a Windows Store that's very much like Apple's App Store.
Microsoft is careful to say that Windows 8 Metro is for touch screens - not just tablets.
The company and its hardware partners, like HP, Dell, and Sony, will probably build computers that can be "converted" from laptops into tablets, or tablets that turn into a regular computer when they're attached to a docking station.
Q. It looks kind of like those phones Microsoft and Nokia have been pushing, right?
A. Yes. The Metro look and feel first showed up on Windows Phone. The underlying technology is quite different today but eventually will be the same.
Q. Will Windows 8 work on regular computers, too?
A. Yes. This is part of what Windows chief Steven Sinofsky has called Microsoft's "no compromises" approach to Windows.
When you start a Windows 8 computer, you'll see the Metro interface. Metro was made for touch screens, but it will work well with a keyboard and mouse too, as Microsoft has demonstrated. (A video is here - it can't be embedded.)
From within Metro, you'll be able to open an app that basically takes you back to the old Windows desktop look and feel, with the usual slight updates that come with every new version of Windows. Some applications, like Microsoft Word and Excel, will only use this desktop version of Windows.
Q. So it's like two operating systems in one?
A. Exactly.
Q. Is that how Apple does it with the iPad?
A. No.
Macs, which are designed to be used with keyboards and mice (or touchpads) use OS X, which has been around for a little more than a decade now. The iPad is based on iOS, which was introduced with the iPhone in 2007.
Apple's reasoning is that touch screen devices should work like each other, and should work differently from keyboard-mouse computers - though this is being tweaked slightly with the next version of Mac OS X.
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Microsoft would rather sell one version of Windows that works on different kinds of devices.
Q. So Windows 8 is supposed to be Microsoft's iPad killer, right?
A. Not really.
In fact, this is where the story gets really confusing.
The iPad runs on a type of processor based on a design from a British company called ARM. Most other tablets do, as well. ARM processors are more energy efficient than the processors used in most PCs, which are based on designs from Intel.
Windows 8 will run only on Intel-type processors. So unless Intel comes up with some huge advances, soon, Windows 8 tablets will probably have significantly less battery life than the iPad. That will make them a tough sell to consumers.
Businesses might still buy them so they can install old software apps on them, manage them with the same tools they use to manage regular Windows PCs, and so on.
Q. So does Microsoft even HAVE an answer to the iPad?
A. Kind of.
Windows 8 isn't the only new operating system from Microsoft. The company is also coming out with a separate product called Windows On ARM (or WOA for short). WOA will look like Windows 8, but the computers that run it will be quite different.
For instance:
These computers will only include the Metro (touch screen) interface. For the most part, you won't be able to get the traditional Windows desktop. (Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Office will automatically open in desktop mode, which will be a clunky experience, but that's probably a temporary thing until Microsoft can rewrite those apps for Metro.)
They will all have touch screens. No traditional laptop or desktop PCs.
They will not run old Windows apps - only new apps written for Metro. No Office 2010. No current versions of Photoshop, then.
You will only be able to download apps through the Windows Store. This will be just like the iPad and Apple App Store. You won't be buying disks and installing them like you do on PCs today.
The software and hardware will come together. WOA will only come preinstalled on new tablets. You won't be able to buy WOA in a store and build your own tablet, like you can with other versions of Windows. You won't be able to buy a disk with a new version of WOA and install it on your iPad (although hackers might figure out a way to do this).
Q. So there will be two very different kinds of Windows tablets. How will people know what they're buying?
A. Microsoft says it will use clear labeling and packaging so consumers know what they're getting.
This hasn't worked so well in the past - Windows Vista had different "certifications" that would tell you whether a computer could run the full version or a crippled version called Home Basic.
Our hunch is that most Windows tablets will turn out to be these WOA tablets, and that Windows 8 will probably be found mostly on regular computers and some "convertibles."
Q. Why would anybody buy one of these iPad killers instead of an actual Apple iPad?
A. We're not sure. They won't run traditional Windows apps. They won't work with the management tools that IT departments love.
It will basically come down to whether Microsoft can convince developers to build lots of cool apps for Metro, and convince consumers that the overall experience is better. It will also have to inspire its hardware partners to build tablets that look, feel, and work as well or better than the iPad.
Microsoft does have some advantages over Apple. Some workers will probably like having Office on their tablet (if Microsoft doesn't release it for the iPad first). Microsoft understands Internet services better than Apple - for instance, the contact syncing on the Windows Phone (which is Microsoft's smartphone platform) is way smoother than it is on the iPhone. Developers will probably build lots of apps for them, since they can also target the hundreds of millions of regular Windows 8 PCs that will ship.
But the iPad will also be on its third revision and have an almost three-year head start.
Q. So Windows 8 could be a total flop, then.
A. Doubtful. Even if nobody buys Windows tablets in any form (Windows 8 or WOA), there will probably still be hundreds of millions of regular PCs sold in the next few years, and most of those PCs will probably come with Windows 8.
But in the long run, if nobody buys Windows tablets, that means the iPad (and possibly Android or other tablets) will take more and more market share, particularly among consumers. Windows PCs will be relegated to businesses.
Microsoft hasn't said, but Windows 8 will probably come out by the end of this year.
Windows On ARM - the iPad killers - might come later, but Microsoft says its "goal" is to ship them around the same time.
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@Brinster: You would be one of the more astute pro FG commentators that post here. That you and a few others are making comments at such a late hour shows a serious damage limitation exercise taking place.
I don’t think Leo was playing Trump, it smacks more of the Enda Kennys n***er cocktail gaff and a total sucking up to Trump.
In your reply to me and some others on the previous article re the White Hse utterances, you point out that Leo’s perceived gaff re the Wind Towers should have been common knowledge and nothing new. Do you actually understand the implications there? You’re right that the magazine would have been read by all manner of political commentors and political parties, yet Leo got a free pass on it then. Unbelievable! It calls into question the whole political ethos of all political parties and media in the state.It makes it even more unreal that Leo would have put his foot in it now and brought it to the attention of the great unwashed. Are we all being played for fools by all those in Leinster Hse? Every political party? We need to know.
As for a great success the Paddy’s day meeting is being touted as, it might have been, but for Leo’s arrogance.
@Dave Doyle: Absolutely no arrogance except in your totally biassed mind. He played a blinder and it will benefit Irish people both at home and in America. He did NOTHING wrong in the matter of the wind farm. He made NO REPRESENTATION as has been confirmed by the planning authority. He simply enquired what’s all this about?
No wonder he’s riding high in tall the opinion polls.
@Donal Hanley: I’ve no problem being attacked by the little FG fanboys. That you cannot see the political implications here shows the lightweights you and that idiot Murphy are. You should take a leaf out of Brinsters book.
@Dave Doyle: Where would you be without the journal.ie providing an outlet for your moronic ramblings. Still you’re entitled to your view but people who think like you will NEVER get to run our country DV.
@Donal Hanley: And people like you have this country in the state its in now Donal.Keep up the good work Dave Doyle.The country is in sh! t and FG have done nothing in 7 years to fix it…
@Brinster: according to this mornings papers you are quite wrong. The headlines are all about him interfering in a planning process and the other company is now seeking a legal review. The opposition will make ground on this and the Sunday papers could be interesting.
@Paul Fahey: There were 42 objections to the windfarm and it was still in the commercial courts till last year. Mountain out of a molehill stuff from the usual quarters.
@Donal Hanley: housing, homelessness, health .. national debt in excess of 200 billion, with a 7 billion interest payment a year alone would suggest neither does FG. But the loyal blue bots would take have that said … I therefore must be a lefty or shiner bot
@frank murphy: ahhhh….but Mary Lou was front row and centre for Leo’s absurd attempt at being funny. He completely forgot to pull his head out from up his own ass before he started talking. It was priceless. What a putz.
“Addressing the crowd, which included the US president, House Speaker Paul Ryan and Sinn Féin’s Mary Lou McDonald…..”
@Donal Hanley: hahahahahahahahahah! Yes…please keep spinning it….Please. Because your nonsense shows you and the rest of you wanna be members of the club that FG has no intention of letting you in to, to be the same caliber of fools that arrogant Leo and his arrogant party are. You all just keep digging the hole, jumping in to it, and then covering yourselves up with the dirt. ….just like Leo does. And he illustrated how he does just that yesterday.
“It calls into question the whole political ethos of all political parties and media in the state.”
Fully agree Dave. That is exactly the point that I think is most relevant here. They must have known about this and they have to know that it was nothing. The constant carping at Varadkar IS the story now, which is a sad indictment of the state of Irish politics. They’d be better off dropping their obsession with his popularity ratings and focusing on policies or others.
@Paul Fahey
The statement by Clare CoCo clearly came too late for some papers. Or else they chose to ignore it.
They confirmed Varadkar made no “representation, objection or observation” in the process.
So he made a call to get an update. An inquiry – which is the exact word he used.
An inquiry does not equal an intervention.
In order to make something of this story, it has to be exaggerated. By all sides.
No s**t. Just saying.
But who cares that she wasn’t at the White House. She had a much better view on Captiol Hill, where she was front and centre for the gaffe heard across the pond.
@Donal Hanley responding to @Donal Hanley: Looks like you have been drinking too much of the FG Koolaid, because we can all see you are talking to yourself again.
@Brinster: “Like him or not”….. this is the problem. So many of us did like Leo, and had high hopes for him when he became Taoiseach….myself included. And time and time again, he has showed himself to be just another big disappointment. His ‘talking up’ yesterday was hardly about a “nothing phone inquiry”. It was an illustration of everything that is wrong with the politicians running this country…summed up neatly into a nutshell. And the fact that he thought he was being funny….just adds insult to injury. The “piss take” he so cutely referred to has been the one Leo and FG have been having on all of us.
@Honeybadger197: Of course anyone can query the status of a planning application. And whether or not they get an answer in a timely fashion, or at all, often depends on who they are. But this is beside the point.
You are missing the significance of what happened yesterday on Capitol Hill.
There is positive to be taken out of this.
Our leader had the patience to engage with and to pretend to respect the little projector who can influence our economy and foreign policy. Leo did the right thing
@John003: Hell also froze over because someone else managed to trump, Trump by just saying ‘stuff’ without thinking. (Sshhhh….don’t't mention Doonbeg.)
Birds of a feather….two people that have a tenuous grasp on reality and life for the average joe, stroking each others egos, both openly breach public trust without fear of consequence all the while touting their mantras “MAGA” or “Keep the recovery going”.No wonder they’re fast friends.
This guy severely criticised Enda for inviting Trump to Ireland when Enda was top dog,and now he is star struck over in Washington handing over the glass bowl of shamrock, and now it is being revealed he made a “call” to Clare coco for a Trump related manner!! This guy is playing popular politics. But when it comes to it, he is spineless.If he felt so strongly about Enda inviting Trump to Ireland and saying he wouldn’t, then why did he?? It would suit Leo better to stop polishing his ego and crack the whip and get the homeless situation sorted and actually try fix his former dept in Health and give Harris a rollicking for the shambles he presides over
@Michael Wynne: Factually incorrect. He did not severely criticise Enda. He merely wondered aloud whether such a visit would generate widespread street protests. Try and stick to only TRUTHFUL posts.
@Osean Drive: Of course… Leo dropped a clanger with regards to his lobbying on behalf of Trump and they ran all today’s negative SF stories in the morning… they have to do something and quick..
@Vigo the Carpathian: the FG era are utterly obsessed with denigrating SF I’ve never known internal Irish political contempt like it .They rely on ensuring they keep their ageing staunch FG support plus keeping younger generations from supporting them
@Osean Drive: Grow up! If you are old enough to remember the bloodshed SF inflicted throughout Ireland, Northern Ireland & England in the 70′s & 80′s & 90′s & the fear we all lived in, in those days, you might be a bit more understanding. It was no way to live a life, looking over your shoulder every day, for fear of something happening. It was a War Zone. You young people have NO clue what SF put us through, all our lives.
@Osean Drive: Go do some research, on your favoured SF. Look back to their history in 70′s & 80′s & 90′s. See what we had to live through in those days. It wasn’t just a hardship, it was a living nightmare.
At least FF, FG & Labour (& Independents) don’t have blood on their hands, trying to make this country good, which they managed to do, combined – and without the need for SF’s bloody tactics.
Then maybe you can talk, as a man who knows something
@donnyb: go do some research, and find out which party that most of the others were born out of, and what blood they have on their hands from before our life times.
@Donal Hanley: hahaha, you’re severely mistaken if you think that I’m a SF supporter, but people in general have a tendency to ignore facts that paint a bad light. Every party in this country has a bloody past, that’s just a fact.
@Donal Hanley: oh, so not one woman or child died during the war of independence or the civil war, there were no fascists going around bashing heads in the 30 ‘s, like I said, every major political party in this country has blood on it’s hands. Take your head out of your a**e , and just face historical facts
@Osean Drive: hence the mention of fascists in the 30′s, those blueshirts even adopted the Nazi salute, but, hey, let’s not dwell on the past. These political nuts that post in here are actually comedy gold, instead of tit for tat squabbling, they should actually try working things out for the common good of the electorate, it’s like a schoolyard in here……. My party is better than your party……… This country will never move forward when these eejits dwell on the past instead of finding common ground to move forward and try and fix the mess, instead of airbrushing us with we’re in a recovery, keep it going. No one is being fooled.
Jesus the Journal is slow to react Mueller has Subpoenaed The Trump Organization, this happened hours ago… It’s kind of bigger than meeting Leo right now.
It’s hard enough to get planning for anything in this country and to hear him crowing about being a lackey for big business is too much for me. The next time FG knock the on my door I will explain to them why that is wrong.
Ah would ya look at the 2 lads there talking about shamrock & Guinness. Gotta admire that trump fella sometimes. Puts up with a lot of nonsense during his mandate of “Americans first”
Don’t blame Donald Trump for the lack of immigration from Ireland, rather blame Teddy Kennedy.
Donald Trump may actually help the Irish if he moves to a skills-based immigration policy. Under the current family-based system created by Kennedy’s immigration bill in 1965 the Irish have been all but wiped out.
The 1965 act raised quotas from countries that had been previously disadvantaged, namely those in Asia and Latin America, and established a system under which an immigrant with family in the United States was given preference.
Ted Kennedy apologised for outlawing the Irish in a 2006 statement.
Job well done. Simple as that. So stop complaining. Its all about making stronger contacts which can only help Ireland as a whole (not a s**t hole) lol
Considering admissions made by Trump himself on a meeting with the Prime Minister of Canada Leo is the one been played !
Leo , you are a fool if you think Trump is a friend or will aid Ireland in any way . Trump only cares about Trump
Isn’t it hilarious to see Poots and other loyalist politicians swanning around the Paddywhackery of the White House surrounded by tri-colors taking the Irish praise for the day for their junket and White House piss up!
Get them home to their constituencies where they’ll be burning Irish flags and denouncing all things Irish as they pander to their knuckle dragging BREXIT loving anti anything Irish supporters!!!
The US Commerce Secretary says Ireland runs a 'tax scam'. Does he have a point?
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