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Dublin: 10 °C Wednesday 22 May, 2013

Bad day for Spain: Record unemployment AND a credit downgrade

Almost one quarter of the workforce is unemployed, according to the latest figures out today.

The main screen at the stock exchange in Madrid earlier this week
The main screen at the stock exchange in Madrid earlier this week
Image: AP Photo/Paul White

SPAIN’S UNEMPLOYMENT RATE has hit a record high with almost one quarter of the workforce currently unemployed, according to the country’s national statistics office.

Just under 5.64 million people – 24.4 per cent of the workforce – are unemployed according to figures released today. The figure is the highest unemployment rate in the eurozone and is expected to rise further this year.

Unemployment rose 1.5 per cent from the final quarter of 2011 – an increase of 365,900 people.

The news comes hours after Spain’s credit rating was downgraded two notches by ratings agency Standard & Poor’s, which warned that the country’s economy is likely to continue to worsen.

S&P cut Spain from A-1 to BBB+ rating and placed the country on negative outlook, meaning further downgrades are likely. The ratings agency also warned that the country would have to take on more debt to support its banking sector.

It is the second time this year that the ratings agency has cut Spain’s debt rating. Spain’s new centre-right government which took office in December has announced a stringent programme of austerity-based reforms aimed to reversing the contracting economy.

S&P said the downgrade reflected the ratings agency’s view of “mounting risks” to Spain’s government debt as a share of GDP along with the contracting economy.

S&P was also critical of the economic situation in the rest of Europe, saying:

In our view, the strategy to manage the European sovereign debt crisis continues to lack effectiveness.

We think credit conditions, and hence the economic outlook for Spain, could now deteriorate further than we anticipated earlier this year unless offsetting eurozone policy measures are implemented to support investor confidence and stabilize capital flows with the rest of the world.

Moody’s ratings agency currently rates Spain at A3 with a negative outlook while Fitch rates the country at A and also with a negative outlook.

The move caps a bad week for Spain: on Monday the country’s central bank confirmed that Spain is back in recession for the second time in three years as the economy contracted by 0.4 per cent in the first three months of the year.

Read: After the global financial crisis, why are rating agencies still trusted? >

In full: Ireland ‘successfully concludes’ latest EU-IMF review >

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Comments (31 Comments)

  • The destruction of Europe continues…until the actions that are needed to be taken are taken..this is just going to continue to smoulder away…Spain will be cut again before year end..next will be Italy and possibly Belgium..the whole euro system is going to implode. One of the main drivers of economic recovery will be domestic demand and with the senseless austerity policies being applied across Europe that driver is dead in the water. Either put the euro out of its misery or alter the way the way the ECB does its job.

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  • I just an article by David McWilliams about spain. he reckons spain go then Italy and then said its time to wave good bye to the euro. I know what I will be voting

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  • Don’t worry Spain the old fiscal compact will save ye.

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    • tongue in cheek Kerry ? :)
      I love Spain , the beauty of it’s culture and cpeople , it’s traditions and it’s people … Vote NO and support the ordinary workers of Europe Vote No. Enough is Enough .

      Reply
  • The difference between Iceland and Spain is 3 years and a whole load of letters.

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  • Further proof that austerity doesn’t work

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    • Further prove that you haven’t got a clue what you are talking about.

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    • @ Caroline

      Quite so.

      Even in its own terms of reducing the deficit austerity does not work. Government spending is part of the economy, buying many services from the private sector besides its own direct activities. Austerity thus contracts the economy & the tax take goes down as a result & becomes self defeating. This is happening in Greece, Spain, UK & elsewhere.

      The finances of a country are not the same as those of a household or business. In the long run debt is not repaid, but rolled over & increases over time as an economy grows. In fact it has to, to allow an economy to grow. This is true of all countries.

      What matters is the ability to pay the interest. So it is not debt in absolute terms that matters, rather the debt to GDP (economic output) ratio.

      This is why austerity doesn’t work. Whilst the deficit can be reduced by starving the economy & creating mass unemployment, the GDP goes down faster, so the debt +ratio+ tends to either stay the same (for small/short term reductions) or get worse.

      Even if it could work to reduce gov debt burdens, we suffer the massive losses in real prosperity, production of goods & services, that high unemployment represents (besides the obvious misery of those actually jobless). The effects on the whole society of sustained unemployment run deep & long & end up being a huge cost to everybody. Few in the media ever talk about this. Think about it. That increase in jobless from 5% to 15% means foregoing about 10% of goods & services – or about €15 billion per year of them

      In the usual ‘PR’ way, telling lies or omitting the truth, of politicians, Ireland has not met its deficit reduction targets. It’s just that the targets have been higher than the Troika required. It met those but exceeded its own.

      But Ireland is unique in Europe. It is really two economies. The foreign multinational sector, both in terms of production facilities & booking sales/profits (to avail of our low Corp Tax rates) is massive compared to the domestic economy. So the effect of austerity has been slower, but also hidden. If we look at GNP, domestic output, rather than GDP which includes both sectors, the debt ratio is increasing substantially as GNP continues to fall at pace.

      At best we are looking at many years (a decade at least) of stagnation & high unemployment, more emmigration of our young people. More likely, as more EU countries crank up their own austerity programs & our export sector stalls, the economy will get worse.

      There is no need for any of this.

      Countries with their own currencies are not subject to control by private debt ‘markets’ gouging high interest rates & limiting our ability to borrow sufficiently to stimulate the growth we need & break out the downward (vicious) spiral.

      The reason is because they are currency +issuers+ & ‘markets’ know that borrowing & paying interest is an ideological choice. These countries’ central banks set the interest rate & that’s it, not ‘markets’.

      Of course, the Eurozone has its own issuer of currency, the ECB, which, if re-mandated, could perform exactly the same function. Either lending at the same low rates other non-euro countries enjoy, or, in fact, issuing debt free finance for a period, to allow Euro countries to restore growth.

      The only reasons this isn’t happening are political & ideological, driven by the vested interests of the top few percent financial sector & wealthy elites, for whom their is no austerity, indeed, the opposite, they are gaining by our loss.

      As others have said. Enough is enough.

      Vote NO to begin the fight back to demand our democratic rights.

      PS if you want read a good, more complete analysis, Prof Bill Mitchell:

      “The UK Gov in a race with the Eurozone to ruin their economies.”

      http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=19179

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    • Well written Mike…

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    • @Mike, a good point well made, thanks for the link I will get around to reading it.
      @Obligpic go and sit in the naughty corner and read Mike’s post you naughty little fascist ( are you Dave Higgins Avatar?)

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  • Bl**dy hell. Wheni s this slaughter going to stop .? When all of us stand together and say No. My heart goes out to Spain .

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  • “Bad day for Spain: Record unemployment AND a credit downgrade”

    The headline kinda implies the two are not related, but rather it’s some unfortunate coincidence. Whereas it is the former that caused the latter. It flows like this “Bailout -> Austerity -> Record Unemployment -> Credit Downgrade”. Next stop is default, with a temporary pitstop at bailout.

    Austerity doesn’t work. It is brutal theft dressed up as respectable theory.

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  • How doea the welfare sstem work in spain?? What are the unemployed entitled to if its the same as here thers no way they can keep supporting nearly six million unemployed

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  • dont worry people. the imf gonna pump more money into spain and other countrys as well, because they cant let the germans fall. the more money they print less value its goin to have…

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  • what they dont tell you is that it a lot of spains problems come from the autonomous goverments which the worst offenders where the partido popular have an absolute majority, in valencia the president of the regional goverment earns more than the prime minister, they pissed away the money from the central goverment on an airport without planes 168million, terra mitica that is a quango thats losing money hand over fist, the city of arts and sciences with the aquarium that costs over 300 million a year that comes out of the education budget, two opera houses that the director of one lives in the 4 star hotel waldorf and then they say its the previos goverments fault when each community has the responsibilty of education and healtcare,.with there own goverment and every village has its own town hall and mayor with advisors and consultants that all get paid from public money, in spain at least 500,000 people live off politics directly or indirectly, and now this goverment want to make all form of protests illegal, they have arrested in catolonia 2 union reps over the strike on the 29 march and three people in madrid accused of protesting against the fare increases in public transport the other day, calling students protesting terrorists and andalucan people dogs cos of the elections, changing the law regarding the national television and how it picks its director, governing through decrees and not debating the new laws and reforms and the prime minister refusing to answer any questions to reporters or journalists, if you want to see how a fascist regime works just keep an eye on spain,

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  • What Spain needs is to implement absolutely titanic cuts in spending, and tax raises so as to encourage growth. Aggressively take money out of the system.

    It has to work, its what is good for Europe, Good for Ireland – Vote Yes to the Austerity treaty, and don’t mind the PM of Spain who is ignoring it, or Nobel prize economists who call it the European Suicide Pact.

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    • I’m on the first boat to Australia if the country is being ruled by europe. I’m voting No

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    • Neil 27/04/12 #

      Spain is not in a bailout, its borrowing on the open market. But the Socialist party doubled the national debt and now they are struggling to handle the interest. They have to cut spending because at the moment they are spending money they do not have and the lenders are raisining the interest rates. Its not Europe that is forcing Spain to borrow less, its the markets. If nobody will lend you money, or only lend it at exorbitant rates, then you can’t borrow (and therefore spend) so much. Basic stuff.

      If Ireland does not want to be beholden to the bond markets, then fine, we default on our debts and can never borrow again. But you just know the first people on the streets complaining that government spending has been halved overnight will be those who called for default.

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    • If you’re in that much of a hurry, you can go by aeroplanes (a type of iron bird) these days

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    • @Neil You said

      “If Ireland does not want to be beholden to the bond markets, then fine, we default on our debts and can never borrow again”

      Please provide a list of countries which have defaulted and have never been able to ‘borrow again’

      Scaremongering at its worst.

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    • Fagan's 27/04/12 #

      Your scaremongering there Niall. The IMF wanted us to have a partial default but were over ruled by the EU/ECB. It is only a matter of time before Spain is in bailout, same with Italy. As for a country never being lent to again after defaul, that has never happened. Defaults, as restructuring, are going to be the norm in most of Europe over the next 10 years.

      The EU had a chance 3-4 years ago to make a decent attempt to save the currency or limit the damage. They did not take that opportunity.

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    • Fagan's 27/04/12 #

      No wonder u are standing in the Sea Daniel. We are already unfortunately being ruled by Europe and the incoming treaty is designed to lock that in permanently.

      Irish economic policy from now on is going to be dictated by what keeps BMW’s and Audi’s competitive on the export market.

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    • has anyone considered that maybe I don’t like flying ???

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    • @ Neil, you write:

      “…If nobody will lend you money, or only lend it at exorbitant rates, then you can’t borrow (and therefore spend) so much. Basic stuff…”

      That’s the case for households & businesses, but it’s only the same for Governments by ideological choice, not economics.

      For countries who are issuers of their own currency, they need not borrow at all. Even when they do, this implicit power enables them to set the interest rate, not ‘markets’.

      Of course, Ireland is a user of currency, the Euro. But there is still a currency issuing authority, the ECB, which, you should note, just ‘created’ €1,000 billion to lend to banks (for 3 years, but you can bet it will be rolled over as required indefinitely). There is no reason it cannot provide even debt free finance for Euro countries to stimulate recovery, let alone loans at interest several times lower than profiteering private market vultures.

      So why are Ireland & all the PIIGS paying punitive interest rates to private markets, greatly damaging our/their ability to restore growth & recover? Pure ideology, driven by the interests of the top few percent who stand to get wealthier by this policy.

      Why should we continue to accept this deeply flawed & ideologically/vested interest drive common currency system, when it is devastating the prosperity & prospects of the vast majority of citizens? (And by the way, citizens’ standards of living are falling in Germany too, just not as fast.)

      Have you seen the ESM documents setting up this body as one that can demand unlimited sums at 7 days notice & is subject explicitly to no government oversight or even judicial process? Happy with that?

      Finally, if we can’t make common cause with other Euro countries to make the radical reforms it needs, then we should revert to our own currency.

      Safe in the knowledge, that as +issuers+ of our own currency, we need borrow from no-one to spend in that currency, to quickly recover growth & employment.

      So, first step, besides trying to find some political leaders that will actually represent citizens’ interests over the elites, VOTE NO !

      Reply
  • the free movement of people in Europe is something i support. however it does work to the advantage and disadvantage of some countries.

    Reply
  • You know they are getting sick of us in Australia. Some bars in Sydney don’t even allow the Irish to drink. Green nigg3rs that’s what they call us now.

    Reply

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